Word families in diachrony (WoDia) - A research environment for the historical word formation of German

历时词族 (WoDia) - 德语历史构词的研究环境

• 批准号: 524625420
• 负责人: Dr. Thomas Burch
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur Mainz
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 资助国家: 德国
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/524625420?language=en
• 关键词: Word; families; diachrony; WoDia; research

The "Word families in diachrony" project aims to provide a database-driven online research environment as an instrument for research and teaching, which will embed the Old High German, Middle High German, Old Saxon and Middle Low German vocabularies in an overarching word family structure allowing to determine for each word ist place in ist word family using a hierarchical structural formula. The basis is the vocabulary of the reference dictionaries of the historical varieties which is to be linked with the online resources of the dictionaries (dictionary articles, collections of documents) and with the corresponding reference corpora (Old German, Middle High German and Middle Low German / Low Rhenish). WoDia will enable the investigation of processes of change in the historical vocabulary of German in ist entirety by focusing on the changes in word families (expansion, dismantling, reconstruction) and the use of the individual means of word formation. Studies on the development of word families (dissertations) integrated into the project will firstly show how the essential components of language development (word formation, borrowing) manifest themselves in word family structures and how formal and semantic ambiguity (e.g. of affixes) is reflected in processes of language change. Secondly, the example of composition will be used to discuss what role categorical vagueness plays in the analysis and how it affects the interpretation of the linguistic data. Thirdly, the studies will enable an evaluation of the research environment by examining two families of words. For each lemma, the database will contain the assignment to a word family as well as a structural formula which maps the individual word formation elements and the word formation hierarchy. The etymologically corresponding lemmas and word families of the different stages of German will be linked so that an analysis across the varieties will also be possible. The annotations in the word family database (e.g. concerning the word structure) will be supplemented by their lemmas being linked with the online materials of the dictionaries and with the reference corpora, building upon various types of information from these resources (contexts, textual assignment, diasystematic classification). The word family database will be searchable online with the help of a (graphical) user interface, e.g. for lemmas of a part of speech with a selected prefix in a certain variety of German. For the query results, different representations will be provided, e.g. a lemma and word family list with the associated annotations (both for the individual varieties and across them), but also interactive visualizations. The research environment will be hosted by the Kompetenzzentrum - Trier Center for Digital Humanities. The digitized versions of the underlying dictionaries that were not previously available online will also be published online in the Trier dictionary network (Wörterbuchnetz).

“短语中的单词家庭”项目旨在为数据库驱动的在线研究环境作为研究和教学的工具，该工具将嵌入旧的高德语，中高德语，旧的撒克逊人和中低的德语词汇中，以一个总体上的单词家庭结构嵌入，允许使用IST单词的每个单词来确定使用层次结构组合中的每个单词。基础是Wodia的参考词典的词汇量，Wodia将通过关注单词家族的变化（扩展，拆​​卸，重建）和单个单词形成手段的使用，从而使德语历史词汇的变化过程投入全部。关于整合到项目中的单词家庭（论文）的发展的研究将首先展示语言发展的基本组成部分（单词形成，借用）如何在单词家庭结构中表现出来，以及在语言变化过程中如何反映出正式和语义的歧义（例如词缀）。其次，构图的示例将用于讨论分析中的角色分类及其如何影响语言数据的解释。第三，研究将通过检查两个单词家族来评估研究环境。对于每个引理，数据库将包含一个单词家族的分配以及映射单个单词形成元素和单词形成层次结构的结构公式。德语不同阶段的词源相应的引理和单词家族将被联系起来，以便对品种进行分析也可以进行。单词家庭数据库中的注释（例如，关于该单词结构）将通过与词典的在线材料以及参考文献的相关性来补充其引理，并基于来自这些资源的各种信息（上下文，文本分配，文本分配，DIASYSTATIC分类）的基础。一词家庭数据库将在（图形）用户界面（例如对于某种德语的选定前缀，演讲的一部分。对于查询结果，将提供不同的表示形式，例如带有相关注释的引理和单词家庭列表（无论是针对各个品种还是各个品种），也是交互式可视化的。研究环境将由Kompetenzzentrum- Trier数字人文科学中心主持。以前在线无法使用的基础词典的数字化版本也将在Trier Dictionary Network（Wörterbuchnetz）上在线发布。