Total study of markets, towns and cities in East Japan during the Medieval Period and the early Modern Period.

对中世纪和近代早期东日本市场、城镇和城市的全面研究。

• 批准号: 02301050
• 负责人: TAKEUCHI Makoto
• 金额: $ 5.7万
• 依托单位: Tokyo Gakugei University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Co-operative Research (A)
• 财政年份: 1990
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1990 至 1992
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-02301050/
• 关键词: Markets; Towns; Cities; A castle town; Edo; East Japan; Circulation; Harbors; 東国都市; 戦国大名; 小田原; 後北条氏; 甲府; 武田氏; 考古学発掘; 江戸城; 品川; 川越; 浅草; 八王子; 関東; 商業; 商品作物

To inquire the process of formation and character of the City Edo in the early Modern Period, we selected some areas of the base of circulation and commerce during the Medieval Period, and of processing the character of cities of the City Edo in the early Modern Period, so we studies and investigated them.As the relation between investigating areas and historical materials are insufficiency, the details of study are expected in future.But we certificated some points. (1)It is a point that we can consider the existence of JISHUU-TEMPLE deeply related to condition of the market in the Medieval and the formation of towns. This point is confirmed by the study and research of TOMONO-SHOU in the first year, KAWAGOE,SHINAGAWA in the second year and KOUFU in the third year.The place and its relation of the road, the town, the market and JISHUU-TEMPLE could be important keys to solve the Medieval City. (2)When we study the formation of the Modern Periods City Edo, the point of view in SHINAGAWA-HARBOR and ASAKUSA is important. Though we intentionally followed this point in this time, we could not confirm it for the lack of historical materials. We have many remained problems where SHINAGAWA-HARBOR's source of supply in Medieval belonged to, why ASAKUSA became important instead of SHINAGAWA-HARBOR. (3)We could little explain the process between medieval and early Modern Period, as we had been afraid of it. There are only a few literal sources in the first half of the 17th century, especially in the case of the process and formation of castle towns. We started the research of some kinds of paintings in 1991, and then we will also have to consider its method.This study is about to start, and we think we have been able to find and research the fundamental facts of it. On the basis of these researches, each of us must perform his duty to develop his own research.

为了询问现代早期的形成和特征的形成和特征，我们在中世纪的时期选择了流通和商业基础的某些领域，并在现代早期处理城市江户城市的性质，因此我们研究并研究了它们。由于研究领域与历史材料之间的关系不足，因此未来的研究细节是预计的。但是我们证明了一些观点。 （1）我们可以考虑到与中世纪和城镇形成的吉寿岛 - 居民的存在。第一年的Tomono-Shou的研究和研究证实了这一点解决中世纪城市可能是重要的关键。 （2）当我们研究现代城市江户的形成时，Shinagawa-Harbor和Asakusa的观点很重要。尽管我们在这段时间有意遵循这一点，但由于缺乏历史材料，我们无法确认它。我们仍然存在许多问题，Shinagawa-Harbor在中世纪的供应来源属于，为什么Asakusa变得重要而不是Shinagawa-Harbor。 （3）我们几乎无法解释中世纪和近代早期之间的过程，因为我们一直害怕。在17世纪上半叶，只有少数字面的来源，尤其是在城堡城镇的过程和形成的情况下。我们从1991年开始研究某些绘画的研究，然后我们还必须考虑其方法。这项研究即将开始，我们认为我们已经能够找到和研究它的基本事实。在这些研究的基础上，我们每个人都必须履行自己的义务来发展自己的研究。

项目成果

土井 義夫: "地方史研究と中世城館ー武蔵八王子城を素材としてー" 中世の城と考古学. 217-239 (1991)

土井义雄：“地方历史和中世纪城堡的研究——以武藏八王子城为材料”《中世纪城堡与考古学》217-239（1991）。

岩田 浩太郎: "天明期江戸米穀市場の存在形態" 山形大学紀要(社会科学). 第21-2. 25-74 (1991)

岩田幸太郎：“天明时期江户大米市场的存在”山形大学公报（社会科学）第21-2号（1991年）。

秋山 伸一: "雨乞行事と近世村落ー武蔵国川越地方を中心にー" 三芳町立歴史民俗資料館研究紀要 くらしと歴史. 1. 13-28 (1991)

秋山真一：“造雨仪式和早期现代村庄 - 主要在武藏省川越地区”三好镇历史和民俗博物馆研究简报生活和历史。 1. 13-28 (1991)

木村 茂光: "大蔵合戦と秩父一族" 内乱史研究. (1993)

木村重光：《大仓之战与秩父氏》内战史研究（1993）。

竹内 誠(編著): "江戸名所図屏風の世界" 岩波書店, 94 (1992)

竹内诚（编辑）：《屏风的江户名胜世界》岩波书店，94（1992）