A Novel Method for Environmental Reconstruction in the Prehistoric Period

史前时期环境重建的新方法

基本信息

批准号：
01300020
负责人：
SAHARA Makoto
金额：
$ 10.11万
依托单位：
Nara National Cultural Properties Institute
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Co-operative Research (A)
财政年份：
1989
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1989 至 1990
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-01300020/
关键词：
Prehistoric environment Ancient lipids Fatty acids and sterols Ancient glycolipids ELISA Coprlites Ceramic coffin Placenta jar 残存脂質脂肪酸ステロ-ル胞衣壷残存脂肪

项目摘要

We have developed "Analytical Method of Ancient Lipids in Archaeological Remains" for environmental construction in the prehistoric period. However, this chemical assay method using the fatty acids and sterols is not yet complete for their purpose. Therefore, we developed a novel method using Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA). The results are summarized as follow :1. Identifying the use of stone artefacts.The use of stone artifacts excavated at Babadan A sites and Tomisawa site (the early paleolithic period) was identified by using data base of fatty acids and sterols composition in the modern animals and plants.2. Nutritional chemistry of foods in the coprolites of Jomon person.The composition of fatty acidsand sterols in coprolites excavated from Satohara Shellmound (Ealy Jomon period) provides data on the nutrition and health condition of the Jomon person.3. Identifying ceramic coffin and placenta jar by ELISA.The ancient glycolipids contributed in blood and human placenta were identified by applying the ELSA in ceramic coffin and placenta jar excavated from Harakawa site (middle Yayoi period) and the sites from middle Jomon to pre-modern period, respectively. Consequently, animal species can be identified without any remains of bones in a coffin or a pit burial. Thus, it would provide useful data in order to identify the family structure and kinship relations.

在史前时期，我们开发了“考古遗骸中古代脂质的分析方法”。但是，这种使用脂肪酸和固醇的化学分析方法尚未为其目的完成。因此，我们使用酶联免疫吸附测定法（ELISA）开发了一种新型方法。结果总结如下：1。确定石材人工制品的使用。通过在现代动物和植物中使用脂肪酸和固醇组成的数据库来鉴定在Babadan A地点和Tomisawa遗址挖掘的石材伪像（旧石器时代早期）。2。乔蒙人的食物的营养化学。脂肪酸的组成和从satohara shellmound发掘的codolites中的固醇（Ealy Jomon时期）提供了有关乔蒙人的营养和健康状况的数据。3。通过ELISA识别陶瓷棺材和胎盘罐。通过将ELSA涂在陶瓷棺材和胎盘罐中，从Harakawa遗址（中间Yayoi时期）挖掘出了ELSA，并分别从中间的jomon挖掘到中间的时期。因此，可以鉴定动物物种在棺材或坑埋葬中没有任何骨头的残留物。因此，它将提供有用的数据，以确定家庭结构和亲属关系。