A Comprehensive Research on the Stand and Function of Social Welfare Institutions in the Community

社会福利机构在社区的地位和作用综合研究

• 批准号: 61301025
• 负责人: SHOJI Yoko
• 金额: $ 3.2万
• 依托单位: The Japan College of Social Work
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Co-operative Research (A)
• 财政年份: 1986
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1986 至 1987
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-61301025/
• 关键词: Socialization of institution; Multi-functionalization of institution; Institution-community conflicts; Consciousness and attitudes of community residents; Welfare needs; Children,s home; Group-home; インフラストラクチャー化; 社会福祉施設; 地域社会; めいわく施設; 地域エゴイズム

This project aimed to analyze the relationships between the social welfare institutions and the community, inclusive of the insitition-community conflict in its perspective, getting out of the frame of "socialization" theory,and viewing the "multi-functionalization". Our findings are following: (1) Since 1970's, socialization of insititutions prevailed and took a firm hold, both in idea and practice. (2) The limitation of socialization seems to have been revealed in its enlightening" posture of theinstitutions. (3) The newer instituions have experienced more conflicts and confrontations with community residents. (4) Private-founded institutions have better achievements in terms of socialization practice than public-founded ones. (5) Welfare institutions are going forward to expand their own function to meet the needs of the community. (6) Group-homes, being considered to be the most socialized forms of the children's homes, suggest to take two separate directions; "blending" in the commmunity, and constructing the further commitment with the community. (7) Institution-community conflicts are moving from residents' plain rejection to compromise and transaction to meet the residents' needs and demands. (8) It seems to be necessary that we go beyond the socialization of institutions and pursue the multi-functionalization of institutions, as some of them are already on process with trail-blazing efforts.

本课题旨在分析社会福利机构与社区的关系，纳入机构与社区冲突的视角，跳出“社会化”理论的框架，看待“多功能化”。我们的研究结果如下：（1）自20世纪70年代以来，制度社会化在理念和实践上盛行并扎根。 (2)社会化的局限性似乎在机构“启蒙”的姿态中显露出来。(3)较新的机构与社区居民发生了更多的冲突和对抗。(4)民办机构在社会化方面取得了更好的成绩(5) 福利机构正在不断扩大自身功能以满足社区的需要。 (6) 集体之家被认为是最社会化的儿童之家形式。建议采取两个不同的方向：融入社区，构建与社区的进一步承诺（7）制度与社区的冲突正在从居民的简单拒绝转向妥协和交易，以满足居民的需要和诉求。 （8）我们似乎有必要超越机构的社会化，追求机构的多功能化，因为有些机构已经在进行开拓性的努力。

项目成果

庄司洋子 古川孝順 編: "福祉施設と地域社会" 青木書店, 250 (1988)

Yoko Shoji 和 Takajun Furukawa（编）：“福利设施和当地社区”青木书店，250（1988）

村井美紀: 社会事業研究所年報(日本社会事業大学社会事業研究所). 23号. (1987)

Miki Murai：社会工作研究所年度报告（日本大学社会工作研究所）第23期。（1987年）。

MURAI, Miki: "Socialization of Social Welfare Institutions-Achievements and Limitations" Annual Report of the Social Word Relsearch Institute. 24. (1988)

MURAI、Miki：《社会福利机构社会化——成就与局限性》社会词研究所年度报告。

茨木 尚子: 社会事業研究所年報(日本社会事業大学社会事業研究所). 24. (1988)

茨木直子：社会工作研究所年度报告（日本大学社会工作研究所）。（1988）。

古川孝順 庄司洋子 村井美紀 茨木尚子: 社会事業の諸問題(日本社会事業大学研究紀要). 34. (1988)

Takajun Furukawa、Yoko Shoji、Miki Murai、Naoko Ibaraki：社会工作中的各种问题（日本社会工作大学研究通报）34。（1988）。