Comprehensive Study on Deer and Wild boar for Non-wood Forest Products

非木质林产品鹿和野猪的综合研究

基本信息

批准号：
09306009
负责人：
IIDA Shigeru
金额：
$ 15.42万
依托单位：
KYUSHU UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
财政年份：
1997
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1997 至 1999
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

1. In Japan 100,000 of Japanese deer and 80,000 of wild-boar are captured in every year, but increasing its number year by year. The deer made big damage to the forest products and the farm products. We should like to make deer and wild-boar one the forest products.2. The hunting system is controlled the Environment Agency in Japan, but there is not a point of view the forest resources. It is divided into the hunt prohibition area and the non-prohibition area where carry out hunting. We called this system "the open area" system.3. On the other hand, in the Europe and U.S.A., is authorizes "the hunting area". The relevant office for the wildlife grasps the condition of the wildlife in "the hunting area" and decides the kinds of the animals, the kinds of the hunting implement, the number of heads which can be captured and so on. Every hunters must to make a report after hunting.4. "The hunting area" can be set if 115-hectares of land is unified in Swiss and Austria. The manager of "the h … More unting area" is decided by the auction in Austria. The managers take care of the wildlife in the area for 9 years term. The managers should pay is nearly one thousand Yen per year per hectare for ground rent.5. So many number of wild animals were slaughtered but those flesh is hardly in market. There is to do few cooking of these flesh in general home. These deer and wild-boar belong to the dainty bits in the mountainous area. To load down national table with the deer and the wild-boar, the supply of the flesh which is always constant is indispensable. For its purpose, it is necessary to bring up a deer farm in addition to hunting. The deer farm in Austria is severely controlled by the law of the game law and the livestock sanitation regulation and so on.6. It is not a dream if changing a hunting system into "the hunting area" system like the U.S.A. And Europe. For its purpose, the Environment Agency have to change a hunting system. of a managed hunting system is implemented, the road for which it is possible to contribute for the stable supply of the flesh and will get to attract public attention as the food materials.7. To popularize the food culture of the deer and wild-boar will be able to contribute to the mountainous area in Japan, and understanding the meat culture of the European and American through the table of public.The study representative : Iida Shigeru Less

1.日本每年捕获10万头鹿和8万头野猪，而且数量逐年增加，鹿对森林产品和农产品造成了很大的破坏。 -野猪一是森林产品。2.日本的狩猎制度是由环境厅管理的，但对森林资源没有划分为禁止狩猎区和非禁止狩猎区。我们把这种制度称为“开放地区”制度。另一方面，在欧洲和美国，则是授权“狩猎地区”来掌握野生动物的状况。 “狩猎区域”，决定动物的种类、狩猎工具的种类、可捕获的头数等。 4、狩猎区域。设置为115公顷瑞士和奥地利的土地管理人是通过拍卖决定的，管理人在该地区的野生动物任期为9年，管理人应支付的费用近一年。每年每公顷的土地租金为数千日元。 5. 大量的野生动物被宰杀，但这些肉几乎没有在市场上出售。这些肉属于鹿和野猪。山区的美味佳肴。为了让鹿和野猪填满国民餐桌，始终稳定的肉供应是必不可少的。为此，除了狩猎之外，还必须建立鹿场。 6、将狩猎制度改造成像美国和欧洲那样的“狩猎区”制度并不是梦想。必须改变狩猎实施有管理的狩猎制度，可以为鹿肉的稳定供应做出贡献，并将作为食品原料引起公众的关注。 7． -野猪将为日本山区做出贡献，并通过公众的餐桌了解欧美的肉类文化。研究代表：饭田茂少