Anthropological Investigations of Southeast Alaska Natives

阿拉斯加东南部原住民的人类学调查

• 批准号: 63043001
• 负责人: OKADA Hiroaki
• 金额: $ 1.28万
• 依托单位: Hokkaido University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Overseas Scientific Research
• 财政年份: 1987
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1987 至 1988
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-63043001/
• 关键词: microblade; small-scale shell midden; maritime adaptation; pollen analysis; Tlingit Indian; Northwest Coast of North America; 花粉分析

In the course of intensive investigations at Locality 1, Chuck Lake Site, Heceta Island, 506 microblades and 16 cores were discovered in addition to faunal remains and pollen samples. A distinctive maritime-oriented economy was postulated by the analyses of midden contents, especially fish bones. ^<14>C dates correspond with those obtained by Ackerman and others in 1985. No excavation was undertaken at the Warm Chuck Village, where garden plots were recorded on our map but no definite trace of houses were discerned. Stone fish weirs and a petroglyph were apparently associated with the site. Early historical contact of the Tlingit Indians with Spanish explorers and the content of trades were compiled and analysed by W.M. Olson, an American member of our team, which is useful as a guideline for our work in the coming years.

在当地1的密集调查过程中，查克湖遗址，Heceta岛，506个微刀片和16个核心还发现了动物遗骸和花粉样品。通过对米德登内容（尤其是鱼骨）的分析，假设了一个独特的面向海事的经济。 ^<14> c日期与Ackerman和其他人在1985年获得的日期相对应。在温暖的Chuck村没有进行开挖，那里在我们的地图上记录了花园地块，但没有明确的房屋痕迹。石鱼堰和岩画显然与该地点有关。 W.M.汇编和分析了Tlingit印第安人与西班牙探险家的早期历史接触以及交易的内容。奥尔森（Olson）是我们团队的美国成员，它是未来几年我们工作的指南。