Conflict, Collapsed State, and Social Movements in the Contemporary Asia and Middle East

当代亚洲和中东的冲突、崩溃的国家和社会运动

基本信息

批准号：
21241056
负责人：
SAKAI Keiko
金额：
$ 30.2万
依托单位：
Tokyo University of Foreign Studies
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
财政年份：
2009
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2009 至 2011
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-21241056/
关键词：
地域間比較研究紛争研究社会運動体制比較

项目摘要

This research project is to analyse the conflicts in the Middle East and Asia, and study various social and political factors that might be obstacles to the function of state apparatus in the post-conflict situations.In this research we mainly focused on the processes of political reconstruction, including democratization and institutionalisation of state apparatus in the post-conflicts state, such as Iraq, Lebanon and Afghanistan. Through our research we found that the traditional social networks such as ethnic, sectarian, and tribal ties, are strongly reflected in the newly established electoral systems in the post-conflict states. It is because of the quick introduced formality of democratic system in which the political parties and organizations have not developed yet to represent diverse voices from the society properly. It is also worth noting that this process, including regime changes, was accelerated by the external actors, after the intervention of foreign powers.We also clarified that the traditional social networks played an important role in maintaining governing mechanism in the authoritarian regimes. It led us to recognize the significance in studying the uninstitutional networks that support the stability of authoritarian regimes.It was a great opportunity for us to witness and experience the so-called" Arab Springs" during our research project. Analysing each case of the" Arab Springs", we concluded that we need to introduce new method of analysis, combining the new institutionalism, new social movement theory, and international relations.

该研究项目是为了分析中东和亚洲的冲突，并研究各种社会和政治因素，这些因素可能是冲突后情况下国家机构功能的障碍。在这项研究中，我们主要集中于政治重建的过程，包括民主化和国家机构在Concoplict sate conconflicts conflicts conflicts，例如Ira，例如Ira and ira and afgn afghan and afgn afghan anf afghan anf fangun。通过我们的研究，我们发现传统的社交网络，例如种族，宗派和部落联系，在冲突后国家的新成立的选举制度中得到了强烈反映。正是由于民主制度的迅速引入形式，政党和组织尚未发展以适当地代表社会的多种声音。还值得注意的是，在外国大国的干预之后，外部参与者在内的这一过程（包括政权变化）加速了。我们还澄清说，传统的社交网络在维持专制政权中管理机制方面发挥了重要作用。它使我们认识到研究支持独裁政权稳定的违规网络的重要性。这是我们在研究项目中见证和体验所谓的“阿拉伯泉”的绝佳机会。分析“阿拉伯弹簧”的每种情况，我们得出的结论是，我们需要引入新的分析方法，结合新的制度主义，新的社会运动理论和国际关系。