Innovative technologies for biorefining of wood and agriculture biomass

木材和农业生物质生物精炼的创新技术

• 批准号: 413386-2011
• 负责人: Li, Kecheng
• 金额: $ 13.58万
• 依托单位: University of New Brunswick
• 依托单位国家: 加拿大
• 项目类别: Strategic Projects - Group
• 财政年份: 2014
• 资助国家: 加拿大
• 起止时间: 2014-01-01 至 2015-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nserc-crsng.gc.ca/ase-oro/Details-Detailles_eng.asp?id=551170
• 关键词: Innovative; technologies; biorefining; wood; agriculture

Canada has implemented a federal mandate of 5% ethanol blending by 2010. The current ethanol production uses sugars and starches from food crops which competes for land with food production and generates more life-cycle GHG emissions. Second-generation liquid biofuels made from lignocellulose biomass including agricultural residues, forestry waste, grasses and trees biomass can be a sustainable alternative to fossil oil. Lignocellulose biomass is particularly important to Canada and the forest industry in Canada has over a century of experience in processing wood for lumber and for pulp and paper products.

加拿大已实施到 2010 年混合乙醇 5% 的联邦指令。目前的乙醇生产使用粮食作物中的糖和淀粉，这些作物与粮食生产争夺土地，并产生更多的生命周期温室气体排放。由木质纤维素生物质（包括农业残留物、林业废物、草和树木生物质）制成的第二代液体生物燃料可以成为化石石油的可持续替代品。木质纤维素生物质对加拿大尤为重要，加拿大林业在加工木材以生产木材以及纸浆和纸制品方面拥有一个多世纪的经验。