Study on Information Management for Urban Earthquake Disaster Mitigation

城市防震减灾信息管理研究

基本信息

批准号：
08248101
负责人：
KAGAMI Hiroshi
金额：
$ 42.69万
依托单位：
Hokkaido University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Priority Areas
财政年份：
1996
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1996 至 1999
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-08248101/
关键词：
Near Field Urban Earthquake Emergency Response Information Management Damage Information Casualty Information Earthquake Fire 地震災害

项目摘要

Damage information plays an important role in the disaster management process, such as rescue, damage mitigation, restoration and reconstruction, after a near field earthquake immediately beneath an urban area. The purpose of this study is to develop information system including collection, analysis, notification and utilization of information.This research project have been carrid out for 4 years with 11 members. We selected several subjects to be investigated in time and space domain after the earthquake occurrence. Selected sub-themes are as follows :a) Emergency response and disaster information management/ b) Information for victims/ c) Information for minorities in disaster/ d) Communication system for disaster victims/ e) Preventive information in community/ f) Information for urban community reconstruction/ g) Damage information collection in municipal authorities/ h) Fire in formation/ i) Medical information in disaster/ j) Information of daily living disruption/ k) Information for urban reconstruction. Sub-themes of b) to f) are problems in victims and those of g) to k) are approached by the standpoint of corresponding organizations. Sub-themes f) and k) treated same problems of urban reconstruction but standpoints were different as residents and local government.In each sub-theme, based on re-arrangement of disaster information in past disasters including the Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake, problems to be solved and needs for information are clarified. Safety Conformation System for the Disaster Weak, Bilateral Communication System for Disaster Victims utilizing existing postal delivering system and Fire Information Management System, FEMaS, are proposed. The end of the project period the final report was published.

损害信息在灾难管理过程中起着重要作用，例如救援，减轻损害，恢复和重建，在立即发生城市地区的近场地震之后。这项研究的目的是开发信息系统，包括收集，分析，通知和信息利用。该研究项目已与11名成员一起使用了4年。地震发生后，我们选择了几个受试者在时间和空间领域进行研究。选定的子主题如下：a）紧急响应和灾难信息管理/ b）受害者的信息/ c）灾难中少数群体的信息/ d）灾难受害者的通信系统/ e）社区/ e）社区/ f）城市社区重建信息/ f）城市社区重建/ g）损害信息收集/ g）市政当局的损害信息收集/ b）到f）的子主题是受害者中的问题，而g）的问题是相应组织的角度解决的。子主题f）和k）处理了城市重建的相同问题，但观点与居民和地方政府有所不同。在每个子主题中，基于过去灾难中的灾难中的重新排序，包括汉森 - 阿瓦吉地震，包括汉辛 - 阿瓦吉地震，要解决的问题和信息需要解决。提议使用现有的邮政输送系统和火灾信息管理系统（FEMAS）的灾难型，双边交流系统的安全构象系统。在项目期结束时，最终报告发表了。