A Study of Local Community Activities and Micro・Public Sphere under the Stalinist Regime

斯大林政权下的地方社区活动与微观·公共领域研究

• 批准号: 17520498
• 负责人: YASUHIRO Matsui
• 金额: $ 1.15万
• 依托单位: Kagawa University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2005
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2005 至 2006
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-17520498/
• 关键词: international researchers exchange; Russia; public sphere; Community; Moscow; 1930s; Stalinist regime; daily life; 目常生活

The research attempted to elucidate variable aspects of 'cultural work' implemented by housing organizations and their residents, focusing on Moscow's housing cooperatives, in particular house-leasing cooperative partnerships (ZhAKTy: Zhilishchno-arendnye kooperativnye tovarishchestva), which assumed the role of controlling and managing each housing apartment in the 1930s. This cultural work consisted of 'cultural and mass work' including political mobilization of residents to periodic festivals and memorial events such as the October Revolution, May Day, etc, and 'cultural and daily living work' including supply of basic services for daily living, i.e. childcare facilities, communal laundries and canteens. This study analyzed the cultural work comprised of two basic parts from the viewpoint of the theory of the public sphere and gender.Of cultural work, community canteens organized and self-managed under housing organizations was a core subject in this study. For self managed canteens project at the residence level was concerned with both food and housing, which were crucial factors for people living in Stalin's Russia. As a result of a detailed survey on a variety of materials acquired from some archives and libraries, the research made it clear that the establishment and management of canteens could be estimated as an expression of public consciousness among residents, which is quite different from taking egoistic action for an individual's or single family's survival and as a communitarian project performed by housing organizations and their residents themselves. In this meaning, the research succeeded to demonstrate the existence of local community and a kind of micro-public sphere under the Stalinist regime.A part of results in this study was published in Shiso, a Japanese journal, and another part of them that is dealing with self-managed canteen movement will be contributed to one of the leading journals in Europe such as Europe-Asia Studies.

这项研究试图阐明住房组织及其居民实施的“文化工作”的可变方面，重点是莫斯科的住房合作社，特别是房屋租赁合作伙伴关系（Zhakty：Zhilishchno-arendnye kooperativnye kooperativnye kooperativnye tovarishchestva），并在每个人的统治下进行了控制，并构成了该部门。这项文化著作包括“文化和大众工作”，包括将居民动员到定期节日和纪念活动中，例如十月革命，五月天等，以及“文化和日常生活”，包括为日常生活提供基本服务，即育儿设施，公共洗衣店和食堂。这项研究分析了由公共领域和性别理论的观点的两个基本部分组成的文化著作。在住房组织下组织和自我管理的文化工作，社区食堂是本研究的核心主题。对于居住一级的自我管理的食堂项目，食物和住房都是关键的，这对于居住在斯大林俄罗斯的人们来说是至关重要的因素。由于对从某些档案和图书馆获得的各种材料进行了详细的调查，研究清楚地表明，食堂的建立和管理可以估计为居民公共意识的表达，这与对个人或单一家庭的生存以及作为房屋组织和居民本身所执行的社区计划的利己主义行动截然不同。在这一含义上，这项研究成功证明了当地社区的存在，以及斯大林主义制度下的一种微公共领域。这项研究的一部分在Shiso发表在Shiso，日本期刊，以及其中的另一部分正在与自我管理的食堂运动打交道，将为欧洲诸如欧洲 - 亚太研究等欧洲的主要期刊做出贡献。

项目成果

Gender and the Public Sphere under the Stalinist Regime : A Study of'Cultural Work' of Housing Cooperatives in Moscow

斯大林政权下的性别与公共领域:莫斯科住房合作社“文化工作”研究

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: Shiso no.987
• 作者: Yoshihisa Hattori;et. al.;Yuzuru Hashiba;橋場 弦;Yuzuru Hashiba;服部 良久(共著);服部良久 (編著);佐保吉一;佐保吉一;佐保吉一;北米エスニシティ研究会(編)(共著);松井康浩;Yasuhiro Matsui
• 通讯作者: Yasuhiro Matsui

スターリン体制下の公共性とジェンダー-モスクワ住宅協同組合の「文化活動」を手がかりに-

斯大林政权下的公共性和性别——基于莫斯科住房合作社的“文化活动”——

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: 思想 987
• 作者: Yoshihisa Hattori;et. al.;Yuzuru Hashiba;橋場 弦;Yuzuru Hashiba;服部 良久(共著);服部良久 (編著);佐保吉一;佐保吉一;佐保吉一;北米エスニシティ研究会(編)(共著);松井康浩
• 通讯作者: 松井康浩