A Basic Study on Urban History of Mediaeval Town, Bastide in South-West France

法国西南部中世纪城镇巴斯蒂德城市史基础研究

• 批准号: 16560563
• 负责人: ITO Takeshi
• 金额: $ 1.79万
• 依托单位: The University of Tokyo
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2004
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2004 至 2005
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-16560563/
• 关键词: Bastide; Plaza; 慣習法; パレアージュ; フランス中世都市; ソーヴテール・ド・ルエルグ; モンフランカン; モンパジエ; 南西フランス; 英仏戦争; 中世都市; グリッド

During the fiscal year of 2004-2005, I had been visiting fifteen typical Bastide towns. In each town, I collected old town maps, cadastral maps, and a number of previous papers and books. In Japan, the existence of Bastide towns have been very little known so far, that is why the research was expected to be one of the most fundamental basis and available data should be collected as much as possible. According to the detailed analysis of materials which had been collected, we can clarify the fact as following:As the results of political and economic background of medieval Europe, a huge number of new towns called Bastide were established under the various kinds of political powers, like French King, England King, feudal powers and so on. There are so many typologies of the town plan of Bastide that we can hardly build up the comprehensive classification. In this reason, this classification methodology will be most important in this research. I try to make focus on the topographic condit … More ions like mountain and river, hill and valley, and then on the street patterns, square plaza's layout, catholic church's location, the size of urban blocks and each parcel's size, city gates' location and so on. Under these indications of typologies, we can come to some comprehensive classification of Bastide town with regard to the physical configuration.Another problem of Bastide is the existence of a central square plaza. Through a lot of materials we can safely say that the square plaza is almost independent of the religious elements, instead, it is clearly positioned as a center of trade place. After disappearing of the ancient Roman town, the development of the social division of labor, the new urban and rural construction progress turned out to become necessary of extensive trading system and the new way of distribution. The critical conflict between England and France was focused on the territory, of south west French and a number of Bastide towns were positioned on this broad aria during thirteenth century.To expand on this conclusion, further investigation should be required. As a stepping stone we could realize an important meeting for cooperation with the Center of Bastide Study Institute which is located in Ville Franche de Rouergue, Less

2004-2005财年，我走访了15个典型的巴斯蒂德城镇，在每个城镇中，我收集了旧城镇地图、地籍图以及一些以前在日本关于巴斯蒂德城镇存在的文献和书籍。迄今为止知之甚少，这就是为什么研究应该是最基本的基础之一，并且应尽可能收集现有数据，根据对已收集材料的详细分析，我们可以澄清这一事实。以下：如中世纪欧洲政治经济背景的结果，在法国国王、英国国王、封建列强等各种政治势力的统治下建立了大量的新城镇，称为巴斯蒂德。城镇的类型多种多样。 Bastide 的计划表明我们很难建立全面的分类，因此，这种分类方法将是本研究中最重要的，我尝试将重点放在山地和河流、丘陵和山谷等地形条件上。然后街上的图案，方形广场的布局、天主教堂的位置、城市街区的大小和各个地块的大小、城门的位置等等，在这些类型学的指示下，我们可以对巴斯蒂德镇的物理配置进行一些综合的分类。 Bastide的存在是一个中心广场的存在，通过大量资料我们可以肯定地说，广场几乎独立于宗教元素，相反，它在消失后被明确定位为贸易场所。古罗马城镇的发展、社会分工的发展、新城乡建设的进步成为粗放贸易制度和新分配方式的必然，英法之间的关键冲突集中在领土上。 13 世纪期间，法国西南部的许多巴斯蒂德城镇都位于这片广阔的区域。为了扩展这一结论，需要进行进一步的调查，作为我们可以实现与巴斯蒂德中心合作的重要会议的垫脚石。位于 Ville Franche de 的研究所鲁埃格，少

项目成果

The Medieval New Town Bastide of South West France

法国西南部的中世纪新城巴斯蒂德

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: Urban History Annual No.14
• 作者: Yukiko INOUE;Atsuo KAKEHI;伊藤毅;Takeshi ITO
• 通讯作者: Takeshi ITO

中世新都市バスティードをめぐって

巴斯蒂德中世纪新城周边

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: 年報都市史研究 14号
• 作者: Yukiko INOUE;Atsuo KAKEHI;伊藤毅
• 通讯作者: 伊藤毅