Study of Magnetic Helicity Dynamics in Solar and Space Plasmas

太阳和空间等离子体中的磁螺旋动力学研究

基本信息

项目摘要

Magnetic helicity is a physical variable, which can quantify the total linking number of magnetic field flux. Since magnetic helicity is a conserved quantity in the ideal magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) process, and is a proxy of magnetic free energy, it is widely believed that magnetic helicity may play a role as tracer and driver of MHD activities. We have investigated the dynamics of magnetic helicity in the Sun-Earth connection system. First, we have developed the methodology to measure magnetic helicity flux across the solar surface based on the madnetogram observation, and found that the helicity injection into the solar corona is well correlated with the soft X-ray emission activity in the solar corona. Second, we have developed the new numerical tool to reconstruct the three-dimensional magnetic field in the solar corona from vector magnetogram, and applied it to the data provided by the new solar satellite observatory HINODE.. As a result, we have revealed that magnetic field in pre-flare phase indeed has a sheared structure, which is well consistent with the paring of two-ribbon appearing after the onset of flare. Third, we created the state-of-the-art numerical scheme for ideal MHD equation, called HUD scheme, and have demonstrated that the computational performance of HLLD scheme is better than any previous schemes for the accuracy, robustness, efficiency and handiness of computation. Finally, we have applied the HLLD scheme to the solar coronal simulation, which fully includes the spherical geometry, as well as to the magnetospheric simulation, in which more generic equation of state is taken into account. The solar coronal simulation has revealed that the critical magnetic helicity to drive the onset of coronal mass ejection (CME) is sensitive to the spatial structure of magnetic helicity injection.
磁性螺旋度是一个物理变量,可以量化磁场通量的总链接数。由于磁性螺旋度是理想的磁流失动力学(MHD)过程中的保守量,并且是磁自由能的代理,因此人们普遍认为,磁性螺旋性可以作为MHD活动的示踪剂和驱动力起作用。我们已经研究了太阳 - 地球连接系统中磁性螺旋的动力学。首先,我们开发了基于Madnetogram观测值测量跨太阳能表面的磁性螺旋通量的方法,并发现进入太阳电晕的螺旋性注射与太阳能电晕中的软X射线排放活性非常相关。其次,我们开发了一种新的数值工具,可以从矢量磁图中重建太阳能电晕中的三维磁场,并将其应用于新的太阳能卫星观测值hinode提供的数据。结果,我们揭示了弹片前阶段中的磁场确实具有剪切的结构,它与两型式的杂音相吻合,这是一致的,这是在两型式的镜头上,并且在彼此的范围内呈现出来。第三,我们为理想的MHD方程(称为HUD方案)创建了最新的数值方案,并证明HLLD方案的计算性能优于任何以前的方案,以实现计算的准确性,稳健性,效率和易用性。最后,我们已将HLLD方案应用于太阳冠模拟,该模拟完全包括球形几何形状以及磁层模拟,其中考虑了更多的通用状态方程。太阳冠状模拟表明,驱动冠状质量弹出(CME)发作的临界磁性螺旋性对磁螺旋注射的空间结构敏感。

项目成果

期刊论文数量(63)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
Simulation Study of the Formation Mechanism of Sigmoidal Structure in the Solar Corona
  • DOI:
    10.1086/432570
  • 发表时间:
    2005-10
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    K. Kusano
  • 通讯作者:
    K. Kusano
Simulation Study on the Self-Organization of Sigmoidal Structure and the Onset of Solar Flares
S形结构自组织与太阳耀斑爆发的模拟研究
Magnetic Helicity Injection and Sigmoidal Coronal Loops
  • DOI:
    10.1086/429363
  • 发表时间:
    2005-05
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    Tetsuya T. Yamamoto;K. Kusano;T. Maeshiro;T. Yokoyama;T. Sakurai
  • 通讯作者:
    Tetsuya T. Yamamoto;K. Kusano;T. Maeshiro;T. Yokoyama;T. Sakurai
Study of Magnetic Helicity and Magnetohydrodynamic Relaxation in Solar Flare Processes
太阳耀斑过程中磁螺旋度和磁流体动力学弛豫的研究
太陽フレアにおける高速流とスローショック
太阳耀斑中的高速流动和慢激波
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KUSANO Kanya其他文献

KUSANO Kanya的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('KUSANO Kanya', 18)}}的其他基金

Multi-physics Plasma Dynamics with Macro-Micro Interlocked Simulations
具有宏观-微观联锁仿真的多物理场等离子体动力学
  • 批准号:
    19340180
  • 财政年份:
    2007
  • 资助金额:
    $ 2.18万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

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Revealing the Solar Wind and Corona Heating Problem through Extreme Ultraviolet Emission from plasma in non-equilibrium ionization
通过非平衡电离中等离子体的极紫外发射揭示太阳风和电晕加热问题
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Determining the fundamental and dynamic structure of the solar corona
确定日冕的基本和动态结构
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Advanced models of the solar transition region and corona
太阳过渡区和日冕的高级模型
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