An International Comparative on the Criminal Regulation of Public officials' Corruption (China, America and Japan)

公职人员腐败刑事规制的国际比较（中、美、日）

• 批准号: 16530042
• 负责人: WANG Yunhai
• 金额: $ 1.86万
• 依托单位: Hitotsubashi University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2004
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2004 至 2006
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-16530042/
• 关键词: United Nations Convention; Corruption; Public officials' corruption; international cooperation; criminal regulation; internal law; legal rule; human right; 組織犯罪防止条約; 腐敗の定義; おとり捜査; 法規範; 特定の訴追手続; 法体系; 立法; 現実の刑事司法; 人権保障; 腐敗対策と人権保障の両立; 腐敗

With the adoption of the United Nations Convention against Corruption and other international or regional convention the cooperation of fighting against corruption by public officials has become very possible and significant than ever among the world.However, there are still some problems in the convention and the cooperation based on it. For example, the concept of "Corruption" and the scope of criminal regulation are very vague and abstractive. Moreover, some special criminal measures suggested by the convention to every country are very arbitrary without considering the real situation and the real legal system of such countries. Those problems have made it possible for every country to explain the convention and adopt what are convenient to itself especially to its government.After pointing out the above problems my study advocates the following resolutions in order to combine the international laws and the internal laws on the fighting against corruption of public officials, and integrate the international rules and the internal legal systems concerning the criminal regulations of corruption.Firstly, when adopting a international convention on the fighting against the corruption it is necessary to consider the constitutions of the countries concerned, especially the rules concerned the human rights, do the best to guarantee the convention consistent with the basic principles of respecting human rights.Secondly, the international conventions regarding the criminal regulations should stop at suggesting some common principles and ideals but not concrete rules such as entrapment investigation, wiretap, immunity etc., which have high risk to invade human rights.Finally, the international society should judge correctly what should be prescribed by the international conventions and what should be ruled by the internal law, and keep a very balanced between the criminal regulations of corruption and the protection of human rights.

随着《联合国反腐败公约》等国际或区域公约的通过，世界范围内公职人员反腐败合作变得十分可能，也比以往任何时候都更加重要。但公约和合作中仍存在一些问题。基于它。例如，“腐败”的概念和刑事规制的范围就非常模糊和抽象。而且，公约向各国建议的一些特别刑事措施是非常武断的，没有考虑到这些国家的实际情况和真正的法律制度。这些问题使各国能够对公约进行解释，并采取适合本国特别是本国政府的做法。在指出上述问题后，我的研究主张采取以下解决方案，以便将国际法与国内法结合起来。打击公职人员腐败，将腐败刑事规制的国际规则和国内法律体系相结合。首先，在通过反腐败国际公约时，需要考虑有关国家的宪法，特别是规则涉及人权，尽最大努力保证公约符合尊重人权的基本原则。其次，国际刑法公约不应仅仅提出一些共同的原则和理想，而不能提出诸如诱捕侦查、窃听、豁免等具体规则，这些规则的风险很高。最后，国际社会应该正确判断什么应该由国际公约规定，什么应该由国内法规定，在腐败刑事规制与人权保护之间保持一个平衡。

项目成果

中国の地方人民代表大会の制度的構造と実際的機能

中国地方各级人民代表大会的组织结构和实际职能

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: 一橋法学 第5巻1号
• 作者: 高橋弘;後藤紀一;辻秀典;田邊誠編;王云海(訳)
• 通讯作者: 王云海(訳)

日本司法鑑定制度的現状与改革

日本司法鉴定制度的改革现状

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: 建構統一司法鑑定管理体制的探索与実践(中国司法省編)
• 作者: 高橋弘;後藤紀一;辻秀典;田邊誠編;Wang Yunhai;Wang Yunhai;王云海
• 通讯作者: 王云海

Corruption and Anti-Corruption Policy in Today's China

当今中国的腐败与反腐败政策

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: HITOTSUBASHI JOURNAL of LAW and POLITICS Vol.33
• 作者: 高橋弘;後藤紀一;辻秀典;田邊誠編;Wang Yunhai;Wang Yunhai;王云海;Wang Yunhai
• 通讯作者: Wang Yunhai

China as a State Power Society and Japan as a Cultural Society

作为国家权力社会的中国和作为文化社会的日本

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: SHUUEISHA Publishing Company
• 作者: KOGAYU Taro;KATO Masanobu;KATO Shintaro;KOGAYU Taro;KOGAYU Taro;小粥 太郎;小粥 太郎;小粥 太郎;KOGAYU Taro;田淵浩二;Koji Tabuchi;田淵浩二;田淵浩二;Koji Tabuchi;Koji Tabuchi;田淵 浩二;Koji Tabuchi;田淵浩二(共著);松原正至;Shoji Matsubara;松原正至;Wang Yunhai
• 通讯作者: Wang Yunhai

「権力社会」中国と「文化社会」日本

中国“权力社会”与日本“文化社会”

• 发表时间: 2006
• 作者: 高橋弘;後藤紀一;辻秀典;田邊誠編;Wang Yunhai;Wang Yunhai;王云海;Wang Yunhai;王 雲海
• 通讯作者: 王 雲海