Unilateral Use of Force in International Law: A Study on Just War Theories in Modern Age
国际法中的单方面使用武力:现代正义战争理论研究
基本信息
- 批准号:16530031
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 0.9万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:日本
- 项目类别:Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
- 财政年份:2004
- 资助国家:日本
- 起止时间:2004 至 2005
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
After the end of the Cold-War, the international society witnesses more often cases of unilateral use of force by individual states. In 1999, NATO bombed Yugoslavia for the humanitarian purposes. After the 9.11 incident in, 2001, the United States conducted the military operation against Afghanistan, which was called "the War on Terror." In 2003, it began the Iraqi War because Iraq allegedly possessed WMDs, which have never found out yet. The "new just war theories" were advanced for these unilateral actions. One of them is "human security." It may serve against the security of state, while it may justify unilateral action for humanitarian intervention using force. A state called "failed state" which is not able to or willing to protect human rights of peoples is considered as one which cannot take "responsibility to protect." The concept of the responsibility to protect is advanced by the Canadian commission for allowing use of force by individual states in an extreme case. Now various theories supporting unilateral use of force are put forward as modern just war theories.However the only one exception to the principle of non use of force is the right of self-defence in Article 51 of the Charter of the United Nations. Use of force which does not meet the requirements of self-defence can be understood as illegal action under the UN Charter. The Afghanistan case was illustrative for the justification of self-defence. The most important question is whether armed attack occurred before the right of self-defence was exercised by the United States. It must be questioned whether Afghanistan was substantially involved in the terrorist attacks on September 11. But it is not arguable that a victim state of the terrorist attack is entitled to take military operation in self-defence against another state which just gives a shelter to the terrorists, because that state is not substantially involved it the attacks.
冷战结束后,国际社会个别国家单方面使用武力的案例增多。 1999年,北约出于人道主义目的轰炸了南斯拉夫。 2001年“9.11”事件后,美国对阿富汗进行了军事行动,史称“反恐战争”。 2003年,伊拉克因据称拥有大规模杀伤性武器而引发伊拉克战争,但至今尚未发现。针对这些单方面行动提出了“新正义战争论”。其中之一是“人类安全”。它可能会危害国家安全,同时可能会证明使用武力进行单方面人道主义干预行动是合理的。一个不能或不愿意保护人民人权的国家被称为“失败国家”,被认为是不能承担“保护责任”的国家。保护责任的概念是加拿大委员会提出的,允许个别国家在极端情况下使用武力。现在,各种支持单方面使用武力的理论被提出作为现代正义战争理论。然而,不使用武力原则的唯一例外是《联合国宪章》第五十一条中的自卫权。不符合自卫要求的使用武力可以被理解为《联合国宪章》规定的非法行为。阿富汗的案例说明了自卫的正当性。最重要的问题是武装袭击是否发生在美国行使自卫权之前。阿富汗是否实质参与了9月11日的恐怖袭击,值得质疑。但毫无疑问,恐怖袭击的受害国有权对另一个仅仅为他们提供庇护的国家采取自卫军事行动。恐怖分子,因为该国并未实质性参与袭击。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(30)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
"Fundamental Changes in International Circumstances,""Just War Doctrine and International Law,"
《国际形势的根本变化》、《正义战争主义与国际法》、
- DOI:
- 发表时间:2005
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:YAMAGATA;Hideo;YAMAGATA Hideo
- 通讯作者:YAMAGATA Hideo
"Fundamental Change in International Circumstances," & "Just War Doctrine and International Law"
《国际形势发生根本变化》
- DOI:
- 发表时间:2005
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:YAMAGATA;Hideo
- 通讯作者:Hideo
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YAMAGATA Hideo其他文献
データサイエンス入門(10)回帰と教師付き分類:多値予測問題
数据科学概论(十)回归与监督分类:多值预测问题
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2020 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
日本軍縮学会(編);阿部達也;妹尾哲志;園田茂人;YAMAGATA Hideo;デービス・コーリン,橋本賢一;須田守;佐藤安信;石綿はる美;椿 広計 - 通讯作者:
椿 広計
割当国籍論の可能性と限界(特集:国籍選択の逆説)
配额国籍理论的可能性与局限性(专题:国籍选择悖论)
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2018 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
Nishi;Makoto;Tetsuya YOKOHAMA;大屋 雄裕;YAMAGATA Hideo;渡辺徹也;利根川佳子;大屋雄裕 - 通讯作者:
大屋雄裕
Le mouvement en faveur de la réforme du droit de
喜爱拉尔运动
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2017 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
日本軍縮学会(編);阿部達也;妹尾哲志;園田茂人;YAMAGATA Hideo;デービス・コーリン,橋本賢一;須田守;佐藤安信;石綿はる美 - 通讯作者:
石綿はる美
China's Mishandling of the South China Sea Arbitration
中国对南海仲裁案处理不当
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2016 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
Masahiro Sato;Rui Ota;Arata Ito;Makoto Yano;椿 広計;松田康博;YAMAGATA Hideo - 通讯作者:
YAMAGATA Hideo
Development of ASEAN from the Perspective of International Organizations Law: ASEAN Way v. Organization-hood
国际组织法视角下的东盟发展:东盟之路与组织地位
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2016 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
太田 塁; 李 琦;丸川知雄;板橋拓己;椿 広計;YAMAGATA Hideo - 通讯作者:
YAMAGATA Hideo
YAMAGATA Hideo的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('YAMAGATA Hideo', 18)}}的其他基金
A Study of the Exclusive Defense Doctrine in Article 9 of the Japanese Constitution: New Security Policy beyond the Right of Self-Defense
日本宪法第九条专属防卫主义研究:超越自卫权的新安全政策
- 批准号:
18H00794 - 财政年份:2018
- 资助金额:
$ 0.9万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
Molecular mechanisms of morphogenesis and response to environmental cues in cladoceran crustaceans
枝角类甲壳动物形态发生和对环境信号响应的分子机制
- 批准号:
18570093 - 财政年份:2006
- 资助金额:
$ 0.9万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
POPULATION ECOLOGY OF ABNORMAL GEMALES PRODUCING ONLY FEMALE PROGENY IN THE GYPSYMOTH
舞毒蛾中仅产雌性后代的异常双翅蛾的种群生态学
- 批准号:
12440220 - 财政年份:2000
- 资助金额:
$ 0.9万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
A systematic analysis of the effects of fine-structures of antibodies on microbial expression and secretion and construction of a general-purpose system for antibody production.
系统分析抗体精细结构对微生物表达和分泌的影响,构建通用抗体生产系统。
- 批准号:
09556019 - 财政年份:1997
- 资助金额:
$ 0.9万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B).
Molecular mechanism of evolution and morphological diversity in Cladocera.
枝角类进化和形态多样性的分子机制。
- 批准号:
09839034 - 财政年份:1997
- 资助金额:
$ 0.9万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Production of antibody fragments against urokinase by Bacillus brevis and its application
短芽孢杆菌生产抗尿激酶抗体片段及其应用
- 批准号:
06556015 - 财政年份:1994
- 资助金额:
$ 0.9万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Developmental Scientific Research (B)
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A Study on the U.S.Policy toward East Asian Regionalism
美国东亚地区主义政策研究
- 批准号:
07620048 - 财政年份:1995
- 资助金额:
$ 0.9万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)