Federal Art Project and Ben Shahn

联邦艺术项目和本·沙恩

• 批准号: 16520454
• 负责人: KAWAUCHI Nobuyuki
• 金额: $ 1.73万
• 依托单位: Chubu University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2004
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2004 至 2006
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-16520454/
• 关键词: New Deal; Works Progress Administration; Federal Art Project; Public Works of Art Project; Trea'sury Relief Art Project; Un-American Activities Committee; Ben Shahn; Social Realism; ローズヴェルト; ダウンタウン・ギャラリー; ハーヴァード現代美術協会; 具象主義; 象徴的具象主義; ローズヴェルト政

Ben Shahn was a great American artist, social activist, and photographer. He is well-known for his works of `Social Realism', which represent his social and political views. Shahn is probably one of the 20th century's most important illustrators and narrative artists in the U.S.Shahn was born in Kovno (Kaunas), Lithuania. His father was exiled to Siberia for alleged revolutionary activities in 1902. In 1906 his family emigrated to America and lived in Williamsburg of Brooklyn, New York. His earlier training as a typographer seems to have affected his later prints and paintings.In addition to his social and political views, I also traced this brilliant artist's personal life. He began and ended his career in working on Jewish themes, but cruelly abandoned his first Jewish wife, Tillie Goldstein, and their two children to marry a Christian woman, Bernarda Bryson.Shahn created a poster to protest the execution of Bartrolomeo Vanzetti and Nicolo Sacco who were electrocuted in 1927. He pain … More ted "The Passion of Sacco and Vanzetti," in 1931 which immediately made him famous in America. To him, the Sacco-Vanzetti Case was a proof that freedom of thought and freedom of expression were in a hollow and critical situation.Franklin D.Roosevelt, the President of the U.S. during the period of the Great Depression, wanted to do a noble thing, and supported painting, theater, and other creative arts. His paternalism made possible federal subsidies to cultural arts. Under Roosevelt's leadership, American government granted subsidies to artists through two agencies: Section of Painting and Sculpture (later Section of Fine Arts) in the Treasury Department; and Federal Art Project in the Works Progress Administration (WPA).Shahn was affected by these New Deal art projects, and joined a photographic group at the Farm Security Administration (FSA) in documenting American South with Walker Evans and Dorothea Lange. In early years, FSA photo project emphasized a rural life and the miserable impact of the Great Depression on it. In later years, however, the photographers turned their attention to World War II, and helped mobilize national resources against European fascism. Less

本·沙恩是一位伟大的美国艺术家、社会活动家和摄影师，他以代表他的社会和政治观点的“社会现实主义”作品而闻名，沙恩可能是20世纪最重要的插画家和叙事艺术家之一。沙恩出生于立陶宛科夫诺（考纳斯），他的父亲于 1902 年因传奇的革命活动而被流放到西伯利亚。1906 年，他的家人。移居美国并居住在纽约布鲁克林的威廉斯堡。他早期作为印刷师的训练似乎影响了他后来的版画和绘画。除了他的社会和政治观点之外，我还追溯了这位杰出艺术家的个人生活。结束了他从事犹太主题的职业生涯，但残酷地抛弃了他的第一任犹太妻子蒂莉·戈德斯坦和他们的两个孩子，娶了一位基督徒妇女贝尔纳达·布赖森。沙恩创作了一张海报，抗议处决巴托洛梅奥·万泽蒂和尼科洛·萨科 (Nicolo Sacco) 于 1927 年触电身亡。1931 年，他发表了《萨科和凡泽蒂的激情》，这使他立即在美国出名，对他来说，萨科-凡泽蒂案证明了思想自由和自由。大萧条时期的美国总统富兰克林·罗斯福想做一件高尚的事情，支持绘画，在罗斯福的领导下，美国政府通过两个机构向艺术家提供补贴：财政部的绘画和雕塑部门（后来的美术部门）。作品进步管理局 (WPA) 的艺术项目。沙恩受到这些新政艺术项目的影响，早年加入了农场安全管理局 (FSA) 的摄影小组，与沃克·埃文斯 (Walker Evans) 和多萝西娅·兰格 (Dorothea Lange) 一起记录美国南方。 FSA 摄影项目强调了乡村生活以及大萧条对其造成的悲惨影响，然而，后来，摄影师们将注意力转向了第二次世界大战，并帮助动员国家资源反对欧洲法西斯主义。

项目成果

My Study on American Contemporary History

我的美国当代史研究

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: Journal of JIYUNOKAZE No. 11
• 作者: 小林正史;(佐々木幹雄;斉藤正憲編);河内信幸;Nobuyuki Kawauchi
• 通讯作者: Nobuyuki Kawauchi

ニューディール体制論-大恐慌下のアメリカ社会-(単著)

新政制度论：大萧条下的美国社会（单一作者）

• 发表时间: 2005
• 作者: 小林正史;(佐々木幹雄;斉藤正憲編);河内信幸;Nobuyuki Kawauchi;河内信幸;Nobuyuki Kawauchi;河内信幸;河内信幸;Nobuyuki Kawauchi;北米エスニシティ研究会;河内信幸
• 通讯作者: 河内信幸

The History of American Social Welfare

美国社会福利史

• 发表时间: 2005
• 作者: 小林正史;(佐々木幹雄;斉藤正憲編);河内信幸;Nobuyuki Kawauchi;河内信幸;Nobuyuki Kawauchi;河内信幸;河内信幸;Nobuyuki Kawauchi;北米エスニシティ研究会;河内信幸;河内信幸;Nobuyuki Kawauchi;Nobuyuki Kawauchi
• 通讯作者: Nobuyuki Kawauchi

アメリカ社会への多面的アプローチ(共著)

美国社会的多方面方法（合著者）

• 发表时间: 2005
• 作者: 小林正史;(佐々木幹雄;斉藤正憲編);河内信幸;Nobuyuki Kawauchi;河内信幸;Nobuyuki Kawauchi;河内信幸;河内信幸;Nobuyuki Kawauchi;北米エスニシティ研究会;河内信幸;河内信幸
• 通讯作者: 河内信幸

ニューディール体制論-大恐慌化のアメリカ社会-

新政制度论——大萧条时期的美国社会——

• 发表时间: 2005
• 作者: 小林正史;(佐々木幹雄;斉藤正憲編);河内信幸;Nobuyuki Kawauchi;河内信幸;Nobuyuki Kawauchi;河内信幸;河内信幸;Nobuyuki Kawauchi;北米エスニシティ研究会;河内信幸;河内信幸;Nobuyuki Kawauchi;Nobuyuki Kawauchi;河内信幸;河内信幸
• 通讯作者: 河内信幸