Integrated Study for the Structural Change from Mycenaean Society to Polis World

从迈锡尼社会到城邦世界结构变迁的综合研究

• 批准号: 16520438
• 负责人: SUTO Yoshiyuki
• 金额: $ 2.24万
• 依托单位: Nagoya University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2004
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2004 至 2006
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-16520438/
• 关键词: Greece; Polis; Mycenaean Civilization; Early Iron Age; Egypt; Colonization; Mercenary; East Mediterranean; サイス朝; 東方化様式; キプロス; 線文字B; アルファベット; 粘土板; リテラシー; 構造転換

The nature of the social change from the Mycenaean kingdoms to the city-states is one of the most critical and highly debated topics of early Greek history. In this research I tried to reconstruct this complicated process through the examinations of both written and archaeological evidence. The interpretation of the most important documents of Mycenaean Greece, the Linear B tablets, has widely been distorted by the reference to an inadequate social model, which has contributed to establish an unnecessary divide between the Mycenaean society and Polis society. On the other hand, recent progress of the investigations on various sites of Early Iron Age as well as the philological research on the origins of alphabets strongly suggest the importance of continuity of some cultural elements between these two societies. As for the birth and development of early Greek poleis, it has become evident that the two sorts of movement of large number of Greeks through the colonization to the West and the settlement of mercenaries in Egypt were prime movers for the development of Polis society.

从迈锡尼王国到城市国家的社会变革的本质是早期希腊历史上最关键和辩论的话题之一。在这项研究中，我试图通过检查书面证据和考古证据来重建这一复杂的过程。对迈锡尼希腊最重要的文件，即线性B平板电脑的解释，由于对社会模型不足而被广泛扭曲，这有助于建立迈锡尼社会与波利斯社会之间不必要的鸿沟。另一方面，对铁器时代各个地点的调查以及对字母起源的语言学研究的最新进展强烈表明，这两个社会之间某些文化元素的连续性的重要性。至于早期希腊波利斯的诞生和发展，很明显，大量希腊人通过殖民化向西方的两种运动，埃及的雇佣军的定居是波里斯社会发展的主要推动者。

项目成果

Local Epigraphic Habit and the Genesis of Monumental Inscriptions

当地碑刻习惯与碑文的起源

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: SITES : International Conference Series 4
• 作者: SUTO;Yoshiyuki;Yoshiyuki SUTO;Yoshiyuki SUTO
• 通讯作者: Yoshiyuki SUTO

古代ギリシア遺跡事典

古希腊遗址百科全书

• 发表时间: 2004
• 作者: 周藤 芳幸;澤田 典子
• 通讯作者: 澤田 典子

古代ギリシア 地中海への展開

古希腊向地中海的扩张

• 发表时间: 2006
• 作者: Suto;Yoshiyuki;Yoshiyuki SUTO;周藤 芳幸
• 通讯作者: 周藤 芳幸

Votive Altar

还愿坛

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: Preliminary Report Akoris for 2004
• 作者: SUTO;Yoshiyuki
• 通讯作者: Yoshiyuki

物語 古代ギリシア人の歴史

故事 古希腊人的历史

• 发表时间: 2004
• 作者: Suto;Yoshiyuki;Yoshiyuki SUTO;周藤 芳幸;周藤 芳幸
• 通讯作者: 周藤 芳幸