The Formation of Legal System in Ancient China

中国古代法律制度的形成

• 批准号: 16520413
• 负责人: MOMIYAMA Akira
• 金额: $ 0.9万
• 依托单位: Saitama University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2004
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2004 至 2005
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-16520413/
• 关键词: Qin bamboo-slips; Han bamboo-slips; Han Wudi; penal labour; 刑期; 漢文帝; 労役刑; 文帝の刑制改革; 異形化; 裁判制度; 出土文字資料

My research elucidated two problems on legal history in ancient China based on Qin bamboo-slips unearthed in Shuihudi and Han bamboo-slips in Zhangjiashan, i.e. 1)reconstruction of a regal procedure, and 2)solution of a historical transition of penal system. The conclusions are as follows :1)It was clerks called yueli that took charge of the first stage of regal procedure. Their duty was very important in spite of their low official position. They produced confession from a suspect through an inquiry and fitted the punishment to the crime in conformity to statute law (luling) and judicial precedents (xingshi). The institution through which the central organization distributed legal experiences to the lower reaches had been established in Qin state in 3^<rd> century BC.2)There was no term in penal labor system of Qin state. A prisoner was not rescued except for redemption or amnesty. It was the reformation by Han Wudi in 167BC that established a definite term for penal labour. We must translate an Imperial edict by Han Wudi mentioned in chapter 23 of Hanshu as an ordinance to establish a definite term. But we must not neglect the fact that there were some light penal labours for a definite term besides hard ones for life. It is safe to say that the system of penal servitude for a definite term was completely established through the reformation by Han Wudi.

我的研究阐明了中国古代法律历史的两个问题，该问题基于在shuihudi出土的Qin竹子和Zhangjiashan的汉竹滑雪，即1）重建富豪程序，以及2）解决惩罚系统历史过渡的解决方案。结论如下：1）负责富豪手术的第一阶段的秘书。尽管官方职位低下，他们的职责非常重要。他们通过询问从嫌疑人身上供认，并将犯罪的惩罚符合法规法（luling）和司法先例（Xingshi）。中央组织通过该机构在公元前3^<rd> Century在QIN州建立了向下游建立了法律经验的机构。除了救赎或大赦外，没有救出囚犯。正是汉·沃迪（Han Wudi）在167年公元前建立了刑事劳动的明确任期。我们必须翻译汉·沃迪（Han Wudi）在汉胡（Hanshu）第23章中提到的帝国法令，以建立确定的术语。但是，我们不能忽略这样一个事实，即除终身艰难的术语外，还有一些明确的刑法。可以肯定地说，通过汉·沃迪（Han Wudi）的改革，完全建立了一个确定的刑罚制度。

项目成果

The Administration of Justice in Ancient China

中国古代司法

• 发表时间: 2006
• 作者: Miyake;K;宮宅 潔;宮宅 潔;宮宅 潔;宮宅 潔;籾山 明;Akira Momiyama;Akira Momiyama
• 通讯作者: Akira Momiyama

『漢書』刑法志の錯誤と唐代文献

汉唐文经刑法错误

• 发表时间: 2004
• 期刊: 法史学研究会会報 第9号
• 作者: YAMAMOTO;Hiroki;others(13 persons);早乙女雅博;二木謙一 監修;籾山 明
• 通讯作者: 籾山 明

Reconsideration of the Wooden Slips According to the Royal Staff Unearthed in Wuwei, Gansu Province

根据甘肃武威出土的御杖重新审视木简

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: The Journal of Oriental Researches Vol.65,No.1
• 作者: 陶 徳民;山本裕樹;二木謙一 監修;Akira Momiyama
• 通讯作者: Akira Momiyama

中国古代訴訟制度の研究

中国古代诉讼制度研究

• 发表时间: 2006
• 作者: YAMAMOTO;Hiroki;籾山 明
• 通讯作者: 籾山 明

Some Errata on the Text of Chapter 23 of Hanshu, the History of Former Han Dynasty

《前汉书》第二十三章文本勘误

• 发表时间: 2004
• 期刊: Bulletin of the Society for Legal History No.9
• 作者: Miyake;K;宮宅 潔;宮宅 潔;宮宅 潔;宮宅 潔;籾山 明;Akira Momiyama
• 通讯作者: Akira Momiyama