Geographical research on the rehabilitation systems of agricultural areas in today's urbanized Japanese society
当今城市化日本社会农业地区恢复系统的地理学研究
基本信息
- 批准号:14580079
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 1.41万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:日本
- 项目类别:Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
- 财政年份:2002
- 资助国家:日本
- 起止时间:2002 至 2005
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
The evolution of today's "urbanized society" in Japan has raised serious problems such as labor shortage, farmers aging and products prices. In order to examine how agricultural areas behave under these new conditions, chestnut planted areas as an example are examined. Following the historical trend of chestnut cultivation areas and recent new trends have emerged.(1) Chestnut tree (Castanea Crenata) mostly grows wild in Japan. It has been used for many purposes by the Japanese since Jomon period. After rice cultivation was introduced, a Tanba variety chestnut with large fruit was improved from wild varieties around the ancient city at Kinai District, and it has been proliferated around Kanto area during the Edo era. And with the expansion of commercial agriculture after Meiji, the production of Tanba variety chestnut was preferred from the beginning of the Showa era. Furthermore, it spread in wide range during the high economic growth period (the postwar), and increased in both area an … More d the yields.(2) With the progression of urbanization, Japan's chestnut production declined on planted areas and production volumes since the second half of the 1980's until today. However, in chestnut producing areas a remarkable change was widely diffused. Trimming is common in order to obtain low tree to fulfill the market expectations, especially in sweet industry, for quality and simplicity of management.(3) Contemporary chestnut production is related with (a) low tree heights and machine work for cultivation by the fulltime farmers, and (b) the unique formation of producing districts by collaboration between growers and industrial transformers and (c) in some remote places (hilly-mountains in southwestern Japan), relatively small scale cultivation by contract between growers and industrial transformers has occurred. Although (c) is expected, severe natural conditions and the labor force constraints may put in risk the future of this economic activity. (a) and (b) every time both types accept local conditions, giving a big suggestion is expected in the future. Less
日本当今“城市化社会”的演变引发了劳动力短缺、农民老龄化和产品价格等严重问题。为了研究农业地区在这些新条件下的表现,我们以板栗种植地区为例进行了考察。板栗种植地区的趋势和最近的新趋势已经出现。(1)板栗树(Castanea Crenata)在日本主要是野生的。自从绳纹时代引入水稻种植以来,板栗树就被日本人用于多种用途。栗子大板栗是由畿内地区古城周边的野生品种改良而来,在江户时代在关东地区广泛传播,随着明治以后商业农业的扩大,丹波品种板栗的生产从一开始就受到青睐。此外,在经济高速增长时期(战后),板栗的种植面积和产量均有所增加。(2)随着城市化的进展,日本板栗的种植面积和产量均有所下降。生产自 20 世纪 80 年代下半年至今,板栗产区发生了显着的变化,为了获得低矮的树以满足市场的期望,尤其是在甜食行业,为了提高质量和简化管理。 (3) 现代板栗生产与以下因素有关:(a) 树高较低,全职农民需要机械作业进行种植;(b) 种植者和工业变压器合作形成的独特产区;(c) 在一些偏远地区地方(日本西南部的丘陵山区),虽然(c)是预期的,但种植者和工业变压器之间的合同规模相对较小,但严峻的自然条件和劳动力限制可能会给这种经济活动的未来带来风险。 ) 和 (b) 每次两种类型都接受当地条件时,预计未来会给出较少的建议。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(18)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
Transformation of Grain Production and the Rice Frontier in Modemizing China
现代化中国的粮食生产转型与水稻前沿
- DOI:
- 发表时间:2004
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:有賀郁敏;MOTOKI Yasushi
- 通讯作者:MOTOKI Yasushi
寺坂, 平岡, 元木編: "関東I・II-地図で読む百年-"古今書院. 273 (2003)
Terasaka、Hiraoka、Motoki 编辑:“关东 I 和 II - 地图上的 100 年”Kokonshoin 273 (2003)。
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
- 通讯作者:
元木 靖, ビラルディン ニザム: "経済改革下における農耕社会の変化が牧畜社会に及ぼした影響"埼玉大学紀要. 38-2(印刷中). (2003)
Yasushi Motoki,Bilaluddin Nizam:“经济改革下农业社会的变化对畜牧社会的影响”,埼玉大学通报38-2(出版中)。
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
- 通讯作者:
元木 靖(監修・執筆): "目でみる川口・鳩ヶ谷・蕨の100年"郷土出版社. 146 (2003)
本木康(导师兼作者):《你眼中的川口、鸠谷、蕨100年》共同社146(2003年)。
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
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MOTOKI Yasushi其他文献
MOTOKI Yasushi的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('MOTOKI Yasushi', 18)}}的其他基金
A Study on regional differentiation of paddy regions with glutinous rice in the Japanese past century : the leading factors and the geographical conditions
近百年来日本糯米稻区的区域分异研究:主导因素与地理条件
- 批准号:
05808015 - 财政年份:1993
- 资助金额:
$ 1.41万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
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