Research of the formation conditions and deployment conditions of an environmental preservation type dairy as part of resource environment.

资源环境中环保型乳业的形成条件和部署条件研究。

基本信息

批准号：
14560191
负责人：
ICHIKAWA Osamu
金额：
$ 2.24万
依托单位：
Rakuno Gakuen University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2002
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2002 至 2003
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

Originally agriculture, especially a dairy are the industries which can live together with an area and can form a circulation system as individual management. Or it is the industry which is easy to position into natural circulation of a local level, or a local system. However, expansion of the management scale by pursuit of economical efficiency is necessary for advance of economic globalization, and the production scale exceeds the limit which can be stably continued in an area. In order to solve this problem, it has to realize that the individual dairy circulation system which stable production can continue technically and economically in symbiosis with nature and human being. When manure cannot be utilized within individual dairy farming, it is necessary to also build a local circulation system.From such recognition, at this research, we discussed the conditions of an environmental preservation dairy development from viewpoint of both production technique and management economy. Spe … More cifically, it considered from survey of the upland type dairy zone and grassland type dairy zone, and the land use type dairy zone except Hokkaido and a city suburbs type dairy zone, and also data collection of the researcher hearing of Denmark and on-the-job training in China Hang Zhou city. In addition, examination of production technique was performed in Rakuno Gakuen University and Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine.In the result, in order for the environmental preservation type dairy in consideration of the resources circulation in an individual dairy to develop, it was explained that local cooperation / exchange system, the biogas system as one of the manure practical use of a dairy, and the local support system. Individual dairy management has to form a resources circulation system individually or locally to continuation of an environmental preservation type dairy. It is necessary to consider a suitable scale and to form the support system which involves a compost facility, the biogas use system, etc. for its development. Less

最初同意，尤其是乳制品是可以与一个地区一起生活并可以形成一个圆形系统作为个人管理的行业。或者是易于定位在本地层面或本地系统的自然循环的行业。但是，通过追求经济效率来扩大管理量表对于推进经济全球化是必要的，并且生产规模超过了一个领域可以稳定持续的限制。为了解决这个问题，它必须意识到，稳定生产的个别乳制品循环系统可以在技术和经济上与自然和人类共生。如果在单个乳制品耕作中无法使用手册时，也有必要建立一个本地流通系统。从这种认识中，在这项研究中，我们从生产技术和管理经济的角度讨论了环境保护奶牛开发的条件。 SPE…更明显地考虑了对高地型乳制品区和草地型奶牛场的调查，以及除北海道和城市郊区型乳制品区以外的土地利用类型乳制品区，以及丹麦研究人员的数据收集以及中国悬挂在中国悬挂的周市的乔布培训。此外，在Rakuno Gakuen大学和Obihiro农业与兽医医学大学进行了生产技术的检查。结果，为了考虑到个人乳制品在个人乳制品中发展的环境保护类型的乳制品，因此可以解释当地的合作 /交换系统，即当地的coperation / Checkeant System，作为当地实践的使用。个人乳制品管理必须单独或本地形成资源循环系统，以延续环境保护类型的乳制品。有必要考虑合适的量表并形成涉及堆肥设施，沼气使用系统等的支持系统。较少的