Study on community empowerment for the prevention of elderly persons' housebound at home

预防老年人居家的社区赋权研究

基本信息

批准号：
15592329
负责人：
FURUTA Kayoko
金额：
$ 1.73万
依托单位：
Aichi Prefectural College of Nursing and Health
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2003
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2003 至 2005
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The aim of this study was to elucidate the structure of the psychological factors and their associations with basic attributes and physical and socialfactors considered to be their background factors from the standpoint of the major psychological factors operating in elderly persons who are housebound despite being mobile and having only mild physical impairments. "Housebound" was defined as ordinarily going out no more than once a week.A questionnaire survey of elderly persons 65 years of age and over residing in O town, A prefecture, was conducted, and the results below were obtained from the replies of 252 of them (109 men, 143 women, valid reply rate : 80.5%).Four psychological factors were associated with whether housebound or not : "creative orientation toward living", "sense of fulfillment with a chievements in life", "calm elation", and "orientation toward going out". These 4 factors were significantly lower in the housebound group than in the non-housebound group.Four factors predicted low "creative orientation toward living" : older age, inability to walk one kilometer, absence of a daily routine, and no instrumental support.Four factors predicted low "sense of fulfillment with achievements in life" : low age, poor current physical condition, anxiety in regard to going out, and absence of instrumental support.One factor predicted low "calm elation" : poor current physical condition.Male gender and a physical handicap of some kind were factors that predicted low "orientation toward going out".

这项研究的目的是阐明心理因素的结构及其与基本属性以及物理和社会因素的关联，从主要的心理因素的角度来看，这些因素是他们的背景因素，这些因素的角度是在老年人中运作的老年人，尽管有移动性，并且只有轻度的身体障碍。 “房屋障碍”被定义为通常每周不超过一次。对65岁及以上的老年人进行调查调查，进行了一家县，一个县，并从252名的答复中获得了下面的结果（109名男性，143名女性，有效的答复率：80.5％的有效的心理因素。生命中的障碍”，“镇定的兴高采烈”和“朝外的方向”。 These 4 factors were significantly lower in the housebound group than in the non-housebound group.Four factors predicted low "creative orientation toward living" : older age, inability to walk one kilometer, absence of a daily routine, and no instrumental support.Four factors predicted low "sense of fulfillment with achievements in life" : low age, poor current physical condition, anxiety in regard to going out, and absence of instrumental support.One factor predicted low "calm elation" ：当前的身体状况差。男性性别和某种形式的物理障碍是预测“出门方向”低的因素。