Investigation about "help towards work" by the local authorities in Germany

德国地方当局对“帮助工作”的调查

基本信息

批准号：
13572018
负责人：
FUKAWA Hisashi
金额：
$ 4.22万
依托单位：
Shizuoka University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
2001
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2001 至 2002
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-13572018/
关键词：
Germany Job Center Social Aid Unemployment Social Service Hilfe zur Arbeit Sozialhilfe Arbeitslosenhilfe 生活保護雇用創出ワークフェア

项目摘要

In the Federal Republic of Germany, large reform of the life security system and working assistance system to jobless people who receive social aid has started. The labor office (Arbeitsamt) and the social office (Sozialamt) will be unified, to found a "job center." And unemployment aid (Arbeitslosenhilfe) and social aid (Sozialhilfe) will be unified, and it was also decided to found "unemployment allowance II."In such a situation, we investigated the actual condition of the working aid (Hilfe zur Arbeit) in Bielefeld, Dueren Flensburg, Bremen and Frankfurt. Furthermore, we did the hearing about four "Mozart-projects". We could get the following result through it.(1) Key points towards integration "unemployment aid (Albeitslosenhilfe)" with "social aid (HLU)"(2) The various deployments in working assistance serviceThe key towards integration of a labor office and a social office1. "Cooperation duty" (Mitwirkungpflicht) is newly emphasized as a premise on employment.2. Many cities in NRW are making an effort to raise the quality of working assistance service. A care manager's educational curriculum is made.The scale of system reform is nothing once and is large. Moreover, the speed of the reform is also very rapid. But we could clarify the important point by the hearing.

在德意志联邦共和国，针对接受社会救助的失业人员的生活保障制度和工作救助制度的大规模改革已经开始。劳动办公室（Arbeitsamt）和社会办公室（Sozialamt）将合并，成立一个“就业中心”。并将失业援助（Arbeitslosenhilfe）和社会援助（Sozialhilfe）统一起来，并决定设立“失业津贴II”。在这种情况下，我们调查了比勒费尔德工作援助（Hilfe zur Arbeit）的实际情况。、杜伦弗伦斯堡、不来梅和法兰克福。此外，我们还就四个“莫扎特项目”进行了听证会。通过它，我们可以得到以下结果：（1）“失业援助（Albeitslosenhilfe）”与“社会援助（HLU）”整合的要点（2）就业援助服务的各种部署劳动局与社会救助机构整合的关键社会办公室1.新强调“合作义务”（Mitwirkungpflicht）作为就业的前提。2．北威州的许多城市正在努力提高工作援助服务的质量。制定了护理管理者的教育课程。制度改革的规模非同小可，而且规模巨大。而且，改革的速度也非常快。但我们可以通过听证会澄清要点。