A longitudinal study on disaster volunteers during the first decade after the Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake

阪神淡路大地震后十年内救灾志愿者的纵向研究

基本信息

批准号：
13410035
负责人：
ATSUMI Tomohide
金额：
$ 4.35万
依托单位：
Osaka University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
2001
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2001 至 2004
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

Trend in disaster volunteers after the Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake has been investigated. Study 1 : Participant Observation at a disaster NPO. Based on my longitudinal participant observation at Nippon Volunteer Network Active in Disaster since 1995, ethnographies for the first decade were produced. Study 2 : Network of Disaster NPOs (1).Organizing processes and the significance of "Forum of Wisdom" established by core members of two nationwide network of disaster NPOs were examined. Study 3 : Network of Disaster NPOs (2).I attended annual conferences of an American network organization of disaster NPOs (i.e., National Voluntary Organizations Active in Disaster) and interviewed its core members about disaster relief activities through the network. Study 4 : Activities of Disaster NPOs during Peace Time. I investigated peace-time activities for community disaster management provided by the nationwide networks of disaster NPOs, and theoretically examined the role of disaster volunteers in community development. In addition, I visited Taiwan for its 5^<th> anniversary of the 1999 earthquake and examined how local residents have reconstructed their communities with local resources. Study 5 : Theory of Disaster Volunteers. The trend of disaster volunteers during the first decade was theoretically analyzed. Practical as well as theoretical implications for the second decade were drawn. During the term of this research project, disaster NPOs I have observed dispatched their relief teams to disaster areas such as Iran and Niigata I followed them and conducted participant observations as a part of this project.

对阪神淡路大地震后的救灾志愿者的动向进行了调查。研究 1：灾难非营利组织的参与者观察。根据我自 1995 年以来对日本灾害志愿者网络的纵向参与观察，制作了第一个十年的民族志。研究二：灾害非营利组织网络 (1)考察了两个全国性灾害非营利组织网络核心成员成立的“智慧论坛”的组织过程和意义。研究三：灾害NPO网络（2）。我参加了美国灾害NPO网络组织（即National Voluntary Organizations Active in Disaster）的年会，并通过网络采访了其核心成员关于救灾活动的情况。研究 4：和平时期灾害非营利组织的活动。我调查了全国灾害非营利组织网络提供的和平时期的社区灾害管理活动，并从理论上探讨了灾害志愿者在社区发展中的作用。此外，我还前往台湾庆祝1999年地震五周年，考察了当地居民如何利用当地资源重建社区。研究 5：灾难志愿者理论。从理论上分析了灾难志愿者在前十年的变化趋势。得出了第二个十年的实践和理论意义。在本研究项目期间，我观察到的灾害非营利组织向伊朗和新泻等灾区派遣了救援队，作为本项目的一部分，我跟踪他们并进行了参与观察。