A Comprehensive Study on the Disaster Preparedness of Residents and Local Autonomies for the Volcanic Activities of Mt. Iwate

岩手山火山活动居民和地方自治团体防灾综合研究

基本信息

批准号：
11480103
负责人：
SHUTO Nobuo
金额：
$ 9.86万
依托单位：
Iwate Prefectural University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
1999
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1999 至 2001
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-11480103/
关键词：
piedmont agriculture 1888 eruption of Bandai volcano hazard awareness information of volcanic activities disaster information system psychology of disaster prevention welfare information system disaster nursing 集落立地火山活動防災マップ経済的影響

项目摘要

The following results were obtained.The agriculture at the foot of the Mt. Iwate was promoted by a national project and spacious agricultural regions have been formed. The characteristics of the regions are high ratios of both commercial agriculture and successors. This suggests the regions have great potential for agriculture restoration after a disaster.From the analysis of the records written by witness of 1888 eruption of Bandai Volcano, we can contribute to improved evacuation activities in similar disaster.Questionnaire survey about hazard awareness and hazard map had been done. Observing the emergency evacuation drills, usage of vehicles in evacuation is effective.The information of volcanic activities at the Mt. Iwate seemed to decrease the visiting number to this area. In this study, a visiting number model was estimated. According to the parameters estimated, the influences are admitted statistically at the adjoining areas of the mountain.The best communication scheme suitabl … More e for disaster information system is investigated. As result, wireless LAN is the best method. Furthermore, bi-directional real-time video communication system was developed and evaluated its performance and functionality.Disaster prevention activities are influenced by: forecasts of disaster occurrence; estimation of the effect of the training on disasters; estimation of the extent of damage; and cognition of the commitment to the community.Consideration should be given to universal design in transmitting information to residents. The system of transmitting information must be connected with care management systems, respond to dynamic information due to changes in needs, etc., and consider changes in support networks.Our activities focus on the measure of health especially for weak people when the Mt. Iwate will erupt. The measure concept based on our research result, and the points as follow: organize a relief operation for weak and illness people; inform self-control skills for chronic patient. Less

取得了以下成果。岩手山麓的农业在国家计划的推动下，形成了广阔的农业地区，其特征是商业农业和后继农业的比例都很高。灾后农业恢复潜力巨大。通过对1888年万代火山喷发的目击者记录的分析，我们可以为改善类似灾害中的疏散活动做出贡献。已经完成了有关危险意识和危险地图的问卷调查。通过观察紧急疏散演习，疏散中车辆的使用是有效的。岩手山火山活动的信息似乎减少了该地区的访问量。本研究根据估计的参数估计了访问量模型。考虑了山体邻近区域的影响。对适合灾害信息系统的最佳通信方案进行了研究，结果表明，无线局域网是最佳方法。此外，还设计了双向实时视频通信系统。灾害预防活动受到以下因素的影响：灾害发生的预测；对灾害影响程度的估计；以及对社区承诺的认知。向居民传输信息的通用设计信息传输系统必须与护理管理系统连接，响应因需求变化等而产生的动态信息，并考虑支持网络的变化。我们的活动重点是健康衡量。尤其对于体弱的人来说，当山。岩手县将根据我们的研究结果提出以下措施概念：为体弱多病的人组织救济行动；为慢性病患者提供自我控制技能。