A study of loan words to trace Japanese modernization during Meiji, Taisho, Showa periods over 100 years

借词研究追溯日本明治、大正、昭和100余年现代化进程

基本信息

批准号：
11410113
负责人：
HIDA Yoshifumi
金额：
$ 7.81万
依托单位：
International Christian University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
1999
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1999 至 2002
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

1.This is a study of loan words to trace Japanese modernization during Meiji, Taisho, and Showa periods over 100 years. For this purpose, I gathered the loan words from 1,000 literary works and entered about 140,000 examples into the database.Based on the examples, I analyzed the changes in each period quantificationally and also the history of the loan words which changed their forms and meanings.2.First, I considered the methodology of this research, thought about the loan words, and clarified the definitions, which changed in each period.3.Second, I analyzed about 10,000 loan word examples from 40 literary works which I investigated. This is "Loan Words of 40 Literary Works during Meiji, Taisho, Showa Periods". When I studied each original language, I found out that most of the loan words were adopted from English beginning in the Meiji period, and the words from Portuguese and Dutch followed. Beginning in the Taisho period, German and French loan words appeared. I discovered that created loan words, depending on the original language, appeared after pure loan words and hybrid loan words were introduced. Most of the proper nouns among the loan words were the names of people and places, but I showed that the names of people and places written with Kanji were borrowed mostly from work which were translated into Kanji from Western books.4.I researched the creation of the word リヤカー, the history of the words ヒステリック and ヒステリカル, the history of the word タバコ,デリケート, and the words for stone implements in archaeology.5.In the index, the examples are arranged alphabetically by the source, and also by overall chronology.

1.这是一项借词研究，旨在追溯日本明治、大正和昭和时期100多年的现代化进程。为此，我收集了1,000部文学作品中的借词，并将大约14万个例子输入到数据库中。 2.首先，我考虑了本研究的方法论，思考了3.其次，我对所调查的40部文学作品中的约1万个借词实例进行了分析，这就是“明治、大正、昭和时期的40部文学作品的借词”。当我研究每种原始语言时，我发现大多数外来词都是从明治时期开始的英语中采用的，其次是葡萄牙语和荷兰语的单词。大正时期出现了德语和法语借词，我发现在引入纯借词和混合借词后，出现了根据原始语言创建的借词。地，但我表明用汉字写的人名和地名大部分是从西方书籍翻译成汉字的作品中借用的。 4.我研究了这个词的创造，歇斯底里和歇斯底里这两个词的历史，的烟草、精致、考古学中的石器等词。5.索引中的例子按来源的字母顺序排列，也按总体年代顺序排列。