Transnationalization of Labor Market and Restructuring in Local Society: International Relocation of Manufacturing Plants and Foreign Workers in Northern Kanto Area.

劳动力市场的跨国化与当地社会的重组：北关东地区制造工厂和外国工人的国际搬迁。

基本信息

批准号：
11410059
负责人：
KOIDO Akihiro
金额：
$ 1.66万
依托单位：
Hitotsubashi University (2001)Sophia University (1999-2000)
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
1999
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1999 至 2001
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The objective of this research project is to analyze the effects of industrial restructuring, especially relocation of manufacturing to developing countries, on immigrant labor employed within Japan with special attentions to spatial dimension, i.e. inter-regional division of labor within Japan, and industrial agglomeration in specific regions. The research constitutes of three levels: 1) Spatial analysis of relationship between degree of de-industrialization and proportion of foreign resident; 2) analysis of dynamic change of location of foreign resident and industrial activities; 3) intensive field work in two local communities where foreign population, i.e. Brazilian Japanese, live and are employed in the highest density within Ibaragi prefecture. Spatial analysis of foreign population in Japan by GIS program showed that they tend to decentralize their residence and increase in some particular area, i.e. outer periphery of Tokyo and Nagoya, where more manufacturing activities have been reserved because their particular products are sensitive to market change and technological innovation. Through regional analysis of Ibaragi prefecture, we found the particular decentralization of foreign population in its western part. Quite small local communities attracted Brazilian Japanese, which resulted extremely high density of foreign population in rural area. The fieldwork with survey analysis in two of these small communities produced a rich set of data on their pattern of residential change, spatial and industrial change of their work, and temporal structure of their occupational and personal life.

本研究项目的目的是分析产业结构调整，特别是制造业向发展中国家的转移，对日本国内就业的移民劳动力的影响，特别关注空间维度，即日本国内的区域间分工和日本国内的产业集聚。特定区域。研究分为三个层次：1）去工业化程度与外籍居民比例关系的空间分析； 2）外籍居民所在地和产业活动动态变化分析； 3）对茨城县内外国人（即巴西裔日本人）居住和就业密度最高的两个当地社区进行密集的实地调查。通过GIS程序对日本外国人口的空间分析表明，他们倾向于分散居住并在某些特定区域增加，即东京和名古屋的外围地区，这些地区由于其特定产品对市场变化敏感而保留了更多的制造业活动。技术创新。通过对茨城县的区域分析，我们发现其西部地区的外国人口分布特别分散。相当小的当地社区吸引了巴西日本人，导致农村地区的外国人口密度极高。对其中两个小社区进行的实地调查和调查分析产生了关于其居住变化模式、工作的空间和产业变化以及职业和个人生活的时间结构的丰富数据。