A STUDY OF SOCIAL PARTICIPATION IN A LARGE AUSTRALIAN CITY

澳大利亚大城市的社会参与研究

• 批准号: 10041074
• 负责人: NOBE Masao
• 金额: $ 4.67万
• 依托单位: OKAYAMA UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 1998
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1998 至 2000
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-10041074/
• 关键词: immigrants; Melbourne; personal networks; women; group participation; ethnicity; tram; neighborhood watch; 社会参加; 中産階層; 近隣関係; 戦争花嫁; ネイパーフッド・ウォッチ

Employing interviewers, Nobe and Ajisaka conducted an interview survey in two middle class areas in Melbourne Metropolitan Area. The areas were located in southeastern part of the city. One is close to the central business district, and many young couples live there. The other is a suburb far from the central business district, and many of women there are housewives there. The interviewers completed 200 interviews to women between 20 and 60 years old. The analysis of the data revealed the following :(1) Women in Melbourne had few neighborhood relationships, but had many friendship relationships within the city. The friendship relationships did not scatter all over Melbourne Metropolitan Area, but they were concentrated in the southeastern part of the city. While working class people tend to live in the Western and Northern part of the city, middle class people are likely to live in the southeastern part. Because people of the same social class tend to form social relationships, the respondents had friendship relationships with people in the southeastern part of the city. (2) The size of the personal networks of women in Melbourne is much larger than that of women in Japan. (3) Women in the area close to the central business district had more neighborhood relationships and are more likely to be members of local groups than women in the suburban area.

Nobe和Ajisaka雇用面试官，在墨尔本大都会地区的两个中产阶级地区进行了访谈调查。这些地区位于城市的东南部。一个靠近中央商务区，许多年轻的夫妇住在那里。另一个是远离中央商务区的郊区，那里的许多妇女那里有家庭主妇。面试官对20至60岁的女性进行了200次访谈。对数据的分析揭示了以下内容：（1）墨尔本的妇女几乎没有邻里关系，但在城市内有许多友谊关系。友谊关系并非遍布墨尔本大都会地区，而是集中在城市的东南部。尽管工人阶级的人倾向于生活在城市的西部和北部，但中产阶级人士可能生活在东南部。由于同一社会阶层的人们倾向于形成社会关系，因此受访者与城市东南部的人们建立了友谊关系。 （2）墨尔本女性个人网络的规模比日本女性大得多。 （3）与中央商务区附近地区的妇女相比，中央商务区附近的邻里关系更多，比郊区的妇女更有可能成为当地群体的成员。

项目成果

野邊 政雄: "『メルボルンに居住する女性のパーソナル・ネットワーク調査』の基礎分析"岡山大学教育学部研究集録. 115号. 29-55 (2000)

野部正男：“‘居住在墨尔本的女性的个人网络调查’的基本分析”冈山大学教育学部研究论文集，第 115. 29-55 号（2000 年）。

Masao Nobe: "Indonesian immigrants in Melbourne"Bulletin of Faculty of Education, Okayama University. No. 111. 75-85 (1999)

野部正雄：冈山大学教育学部《墨尔本的印度尼西亚移民》通报。

Masao Nobe: "Women's personal networks in Melbourne : Initial findings"Bulletin of Faculty of Education, Okayama University. No. 115. 29-55 (2000)

Masao Nobe：“墨尔本女性的个人网络：初步调查结果”冈山大学教育学院通报。

野邊 政雄: "メルボルンにおけるインドネシア移民"岡山大学教育学部研究集録. 111号. 75-85 (1999)

Masao Nobe：“墨尔本的印度尼西亚移民”冈山大学教育学院研究论文集，第 111. 75-85 (1999)。

野邊政雄: "「メルボルンに居住する女性のパーソナル・ネットワーク調査」の基礎分析"岡山大学教育学部研究集録. 第115号. 29-55 (2000)

野部正男：《居住在墨尔本的女性个人网络调查的基本分析》冈山大学教育学部研究论文集，第 115 期 29-55（2000 年）。