Hallesche Pastoren in Pennsylvania, 1743–1825. Eine kritische Quellenedition zu ihrer Amtstätigkeit in Nordamerika

宾夕法尼亚州哈雷牧师，1743 年至 1825 年。

• 批准号: 447118114
• 负责人: Professor Dr. Thomas Müller-Bahlke
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Franckesche Stiftungen
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Publication Grants
• 财政年份: 2020
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2019-12-31 至 2021-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/447118114?language=en
• 关键词: Hallesche; Pastoren; Pennsylvania; 1743; 1825.

The volumes 5, 6 and 7 to be published contain letters and other official documents from a total of 22 different pastors: 93 letters from the years 17 44-1807 (volume 5), 105 letters also from the years 1744-1807 (volume 6) and 194 letters from the years 1743-1825 (volume 7). Excerpts from some of these documents appeared, edited, in contemporary missionary and edification literature. However, most of the source material has never been published. A completely annotated and annotated edition with detailed indexes and an almost diplomatically faithful reproduction does not yet exist. The three volumes are of great value for research in several respects:1. In the documents the difficult working conditions for the pastors, which resulted from the large settlement structure of the municipalities, become clear. These conditions occasionally led to serious differences of opinion between the pastors and their congregations. The letters between 1754 and the beginning of the American Revolution give a vivid impression of the interplay of macro-political events and inner-community developments. In addition to information on official acts, there are remarks on other denominations and world views as weil as reflections on events and developments in politics and society, in science and culture.2. Volume 7 marks a change of perspective because here are published all the letters of the directors of the Glauchaschen institutions to the pastors in Pennsylvania. They not only provide important information about the ideas of the Halle directors about Pennsylvania and the New World, but also concrete information about the financial ties between Halle and the Lutheran congregations, especially about the scope, organization and use of the donations collected in Europe for the construction of churches in the Pennsylvanian congregations. The correspondence also shows how quickly the lively relations between the pastors and Halle/London diminished after the death of Gotthilf August Francke and FriedrichMichael Ziegenhagen. After 1783 the lively exchange was essentially reduced to financial matters.3. The correspondence of the volumes gives a vivid impression of how the religious and theological views between the pastors in Pennsylvania and the theologians in Germany diverged; again and again the growing influence of neologistic tendencies in Germany was deplored. This increasing gap also explains the reluctance of the pastors in Pennsylvania to ask Halle for help in filling vacant parish posts. The increasing gap strengthened the tendencies of the Lutheran pastors in Pennsylvania to advance the development of an independent church and thus free the Pennsylvanian congregations from their dependence on Europe.

将出版的5、6和7卷包含来自22个不同牧师的字母和其他官方文件：93年的17年44-1807（第5卷），105个字母，也是1744-1807年（第6卷）和194个字母（第6卷）和194年的信件，来自1743-1825年（第7卷）。其中一些文件的摘录出现在当代传教士和教育文献中。但是，大多数原始资料从未出版过。完全没有注释和注释的版本，上面详细索引和几乎外交上忠实的繁殖。 这三卷在几个方面的研究中具有巨大的价值：1。在文件中，由于市政当局的庞大定居结构而导致的牧师的艰难工作条件变得清晰。这些条件偶尔会导致牧师及其会众之间的意见差异。 1754年与美国革命开始之间的字母给人以宏观政治事件和内部社区发展的相互作用的生动印象。除了有关官方行为的信息外，关于政治和社会的事件和发展，科学和文化中的事件和发展的思考，还有关于其他教派和世界观的评论。2。第7卷标志着观点的改变，因为这里出版了格拉雪彭机构的董事的所有信件给宾夕法尼亚州的牧师。他们不仅提供了有关哈雷董事关于宾夕法尼亚州和新世界的思想的重要信息，还提供了有关哈雷与路德教会会议之间的财务联系的具体信息，尤其是关于在宾夕法尼亚州民族集团建设欧洲捐赠的范围，组织和使用范围，组织和使用的范围，组织和使用。该信件还表明了牧师与哈雷/伦敦之间的生动关系有多快，因为奥古斯特·弗朗克（August Francke）和弗里德里希迈克尔（Friedrichmichael Ziegenhagen）去世后，牧师/伦敦之间的关系减少了。 1783年之后，活泼的交换基本上减少到财务问题。3。这些书的对应关系给人以生动的印象，即宾夕法尼亚州牧师与德国神学家之间的宗教和神学观点如何分歧。新学倾向在德国的影响不断增长。这一越来越多的差距还解释了宾夕法尼亚州牧师不愿向哈勒寻求填补空缺教区职位的帮助。越来越多的差距加强了宾夕法尼亚州路德教会牧师的趋势，以促进独立教会的发展，从而使宾夕法尼亚州的会众摆脱对欧洲的依赖。