BASIC RESEARCH CONSTRUCTION OF PLANT-OBSERVATION EDUCATION PROGRAM FOR THE HANDICAPPED IN EYESIGHT

视力障碍者植物观察教育项目的基础研究构建

• 批准号: 06680192
• 负责人: YANO Yoshiharu
• 金额: $ 1.41万
• 依托单位: NATIONAL SCIENCE MUSEUM
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1994
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1994 至 1995
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-06680192/
• 关键词: plant-observation; braille gide-board; braill nameplates of plant; blocked with gypsum; 視覚障害者; 観察路; 点字誘導板

Obseavation of plants is important as a basic method to learn scientifically structures of the natural world through plants. Plant-observation education programs for the handicapped in eyesight have been started just very recently both in studies on facilities and software including observation methods.This research investigated safe action-routes of the handicapped in eyesight in Tsukuba Experimental Botanical Garden which is opened for the general public and examined practically pathways in the garden, braille guide-boards, guidance by voices, observation points and other matters. For observation of plants, recognition of external forms of them by the sense of touch was explained for features of surface bark of trunks, outlines of leavcs and shapes of flowers of 20 kinds of plants. Leaves and flowers were blocked with gypsum, so that the handicapped can touch them all the year round. A braille guide-board was made experimentally for a greenhouse with an aluminum plate. On braille nameplates of plants, both raised letters and letters for normal persons were displayd. Discrimination of plants by the sense of smell was more effective for herbs and other plants than the sense of touch. The sense of hearing could also be used for observation of plants.

作为通过植物科学地了解自然世界结构的基本方法，对植物的观察非常重要。针对视力障碍者的植物观察教育项目最近才开始，无论是设施还是软件，包括观察方法的研究。本研究调查了筑波实验植物园中视力障碍者的安全行动路线，该植物园向公众开放公众并实际检查了花园中的路径、盲文指南板、声音引导、观察点和其他事项。在植物观察方面，解释了通过触觉识别植物外部形态的20种植物的树干表面树皮、叶子轮廓和花朵形状的特征。叶子和花都用石膏堵住，让残疾人一年四季都可以触摸。采用铝板试验制作了温室盲文导板。植物的盲文铭牌上，既有凸起的字母，也有正常人的字母。对于草药和其他植物来说，通过嗅觉辨别植物比触觉更有效。听觉也可以用来观察植物。

项目成果

矢野義治: "視覚障害者のための植物観察" 筑波実験植物園研究報告. 第14号. (1995)

矢野义晴：“视障人士的植物观察”筑波实验植物园研究报告第14号。（1995年）

YANO YOSHIHARU: "The problem of plannt-observation of visually handicapped people" ANNALS OF THE TSUKUBA BOTANICAL GARDEN. No.15. 8-12 (1996)

矢野吉春：“视觉障碍者的植物观察问题”筑波植物园年鉴。

矢野義治: "視覚障害者における植物観察の問題点" 筑波実験植物園研究報告. 第15号. 8-12 (1996)

矢野义晴：“视觉障碍者的植物观察问题”筑波实验植物园研究报告第15号。8-12（1996）。