Studies on Cost-share Systems for Development and Management of Rural Infrastructure

农村基础设施建设与管理成本分摊制度研究

• 批准号: 06660270
• 负责人: SASAKI Ichio
• 金额: $ 1.22万
• 依托单位: Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1994
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1994 至 1995
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-06660270/
• 关键词: Rural Infrastructure; Public Pasture; Economic Valuation of Environment; 環境評価

Rural infrastructure consists of many elements, such as roads, drains, waterworks, parks, meetings places, hospitals, school. This study selected public pasture from all these infrastructures public pasture is a public service for stock farmers. But it now provide good view, contact with livestock and other animals, and meals for citizens.And in many cases, there is no fee to enter public pasture. Method to estimate the economic value of public pasture for the visitors is Travel Cost Method (TCM). TCM is available to estimate econoinic value of envirornmental goods. TCM estimate it as consumer's surplus.This study measured the economic values of two public pastures, IKARI KOUGEN SOUGOU BOJUJYO (Kyoto) and OBIHIRO-SHI YACHIYO KOUKYOU IKUSEI BOKUJYO (Hokkaido). Method of economic value in Ikari pasture is Individual Travel Cost Method (ITCM), and it in Yachiyo pasture is Zone Travel Cost Method (ZTCM). The result of these measurements : In the case of Ikari pasture, consumers surplus per one travel is 39,338 yen. Total consumers surplus of Ikari pasture per year is 876 million yen.In the case of Yachiyo pasture, consumers surplus per person 5,610 yen. Total consumers surplus of Yachiyo pasture per year is 111 million yen.The conclusion emerged from this study : In rural infrastructure, for example public pasture, it is important for decision of the cost-share system to measure the management cost and revenue. But it is important to measure the economic valuation of users for all the life of the rural infrastructure.

农村基础设施由许多因素组成，例如道路，排水沟，水厂，公园，会议地点，医院，学校。这项研究从所有这些基础设施中选择了公共牧场，公共牧场是股票农民的公共服务。但是现在它提供了良好的视野，与牲畜和其他动物的接触以及公民的餐点。在许多情况下，没有任何进入公共牧场的费用。估计游客公共牧场经济价值的方法是旅行成本方法（TCM）。 TCM可用于估计环境商品的经济价值。 TCM将其视为消费者的盈余。这项研究测量了两个公共牧场的经济价值，即Ikari Kougen Sougou Bojujyo（Kyoto）和Obihiro-Shi Yachiyo Koukyou Ikuseou Ikusei Bokujyo（Hokkaido）。 Ikari牧场中的经济价值方法是个人旅行成本方法（ITCM），在Yachiyo牧场中，IT是区域旅行成本方法（ZTCM）。这些测量结果的结果是：就伊卡里牧场而言，一次旅行的消费者盈余为39,338日元。 Ikari牧场的消费者总盈余为8.76亿日元。在Yachiyo牧场的情况下，消费者每人盈余5,610日元。每年Yachiyo牧场的消费者盈余为1.11亿日元。这项研究得出的结论是：在农村基础设施中，例如公共牧场，对于成本份额系统的决定，衡量管理成本和收入的决定很重要。但是，重要的是要在农村基础设施的所有寿命中衡量用户的经济估值。