A Theoretical Research of Illocutionary Force within a Framework of a General Theory of Speech Acts

言语行为通论框架下的言外力理论研究

• 批准号: 06610001
• 负责人: YAMADA Tomoyuki
• 金额: $ 1.02万
• 依托单位: HOKKAIDO UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1994
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1994 至 1995
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-06610001/
• 关键词: Speech Acts; Illocutionary Acts; Illocutionary Force; Content; Force; Meaning; Semantics; Pragmatics

In order to develop a general theory of speech acts'we need a way to characterize force and content of illocutionary acts in general. We have tobe able to characterize not only statements, reports, claims, etc.but also orders, requests, promises, etc. I have developped a theory of content by generalizing the so-called Austinian account of truth. An illocutionary Act is said to be satisfied when the situation to which it is connected by the demonstarative conventions is of the type which is associated with the sentence used to perform it by the descriptive conventions. Different illocutionary acts are satisfied in different ways. When satisfied, statements are true, orders are obeyed, and promises are kept. My theory of content respects this heterogeneity by treating content as hetergeneous, i.e.not force-neutral.In the present project, I have tried to develop a general theory of illocutionary force within a framework ofa general theory of action which treat action as something that changes certain features of circumstance. This framework can provide a comparative treatment of different conventional effectsof various illocutionary acts. I alsohave tried to integrate both of theseresults into a general theory of illocutionary acts by formulating hypotheses and results in the language of situation theory.

为了发展一种一般的言语理论，我们需要一种表征一般的武力和内容的方法。我们必须能够表征不仅陈述，报告，索赔等。而且还可以通过概括所谓的奥斯汀对真理的说法来开发内容理论。据说，当被否定的惯例与施法性惯例相关的类型时，就可以满足一项无关法案。不同的伊无行为是通过不同的方式满足的。满足时，陈述是真实的，遵守命令，并保留承诺。我的内容理论尊重这种异质性，通过将内容视为异质性​​，即在本项目中，而不是力量中性。我试图在一般行动理论的框架内开发一种无关紧要力量的一般理论，这些理论将行动视为改变某些情况的某些特征。该框架可以提供对各种iellociveary Act的不同常规效应的比较处理。我还试图通过提出假设和形式的语言理论的语言来将两种言论纳入一般性的无关行为理论。

项目成果

山田友幸: "フレーゲからオースティンへ" 月刊『言語』(大修館書店). 23-10. 40-47 (1994)

山田智之：《从弗雷格到奥斯汀》月刊（大周馆书店）23-10（1994）。

YAMADA,Tomoyuki: "From Frege to Austin" Gengo(A Monthly Journal from Taisyukan Shoten). Vol.23, No.10. 40-47 (1994)

山田智之：《从弗雷格到奥斯汀》源吾（大周馆书店月刊）。

YAMADA,Tomoyuki: "Language Games and Systematic Theories of Meaning" Wittgenstein, ed.by T.Iida, Housei University Press. 254-271 (1995)

山田智之：“语言游戏和意义的系统理论”维特根斯坦，T.Iida编辑，丰世大学出版社。

山田友幸: "言語ゲームと体系的意味論" 飯田隆編『ウィトゲンショタイン』(法政大学出版局). 254-271 (1995)

Tomoyuki Yamada：“语言游戏和系统语义”，Takashi Iida 编辑，“Wittgenschotein”（法政大学出版社）254-271（1995）。

山田友幸: "言語ゲームと体系的意味論" 飯田隆編『ウィトゲンシュタイン読本』(法政大学出版局). 254-271 (1995)

Tomoyuki Yamada：“语言游戏和系统语义”Takashi Iida（编辑）Wittgenstein Reader（法政大学出版社）254-271（1995）。