The Relationship between Protestant Church and State in the 1980's German Democratic Republic

20世纪80年代德意志民主共和国新教教会与国家的关系

基本信息

批准号：
05610028
负责人：
TANAKA Junichi
金额：
$ 0.9万
依托单位：
University of Tsukuba
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1993
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1993 至 1994
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-05610028/
关键词：
Church and State Stasi Church in Socialism German Democratic Republic Unity of Germany German Protestantism 現代ヨーロッパ宗教的状況 Stasi 世俗化現象 Neu-Evangelisierung Volkskirche

项目摘要

In this study we investigated the follwoing points and got some usefull results. It would be sure to contribute to a basic study of this field.1. The analysis of the historical relationship between Protestant Church (Landeskirche) and State in the East Germany showed that the ideological and theological struggle between them was especially how "church in socialism" should be defined.2. We maked clear the unpainted face of the ex-East Germany where was a terrible society of informers. There was many cooperrators to the secret police inside of the Protestant Church, too.3. As "the midwife of the social changes" the Protestant Church in the East Germany playd a great important role. However, it became known that since the spring 1992 the administration of the church had kept the actual and political contact with the National Security Service (the secret police), though its pouprse was only for the matters of the church and the humanity.4. The Protestant Church in the East Germany was not only deeply concerned in the situation which produced the unified Germany, but had big influences on the situation which the unified Germany produced. One of them is the changing tendency of the German Protestantism in the unified Germany. We can say the unified Germany have just returnd to a strong protestant nation again.5. Getting excited at the history of the struggle between Protestant Church and State inthe East Germany, in which each one for their own identity struggled, traditionally the very important problem of the relationship between church and state in the West again has appeared in the contemporary european world. Here includes also groping for an answer to both relationship in the postmodern world. (national, religious, political conflicts in the ex-Yugoslavia)

在这项研究中，我们研究了以下几点并得到了一些有用的结果。必将为该领域的基础研究做出贡献。 1．对东德新教教会（Landeskirche）与国家之间历史关系的分析表明，两者之间的意识形态和神学斗争尤其是“社会主义中的教会”的定义。 2．我们清楚地看到了前东德未涂漆的面孔，那里是一个可怕的告密社会。新教内部也有很多秘密警察的合作者。 3．作为“社会变革的助产士”，新教在东德发挥了非常重要的作用。然而，众所周知，自1992年春以来，教会管理部门一直与国家安全局（秘密警察）保持着实际和政治联系，尽管其权力只是为了教会和人类事务。 4．东德新教不仅对统一德国的局势产生了深刻的关注，而且对统一德国的局势产生了重大影响。其中之一是德国新教在统一德国的变化趋势。可以说，统一后的德国又回到了一个强大的新教国家。5．令人兴奋的是东德新教教会与国家各自为自己的身份而斗争的斗争历史，传统上西方非常重要的教会与国家关系问题再次出现在当代欧洲世界。这里还包括在后现代世界中摸索这两种关系的答案。（前南斯拉夫的民族、宗教、政治冲突）