A Study on the Land Management System aiming at the Growth of Big Size Paddy-field Farmings

针对大面积水田种植发展的土地管理体制研究

• 批准号: 05451124
• 负责人: YAGI Hironori
• 金额: $ 3.46万
• 依托单位: The University of Tokyo
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 1993
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1993 至 1995
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-05451124/
• 关键词: Paddy-field Farming; Large Scale Plot of Field; Land Management; Coordination of Farm Land Use; Land Improvement

Design of the Land Management System(1) Organizing area of the system :The system has to be organized in the area of river basin or the command area of the irrigation district in addition to the area of community, because land improvement in which land is reformed into large scale plots and put together to large blocks is easily planned and implemented under the mutual agreement of landowners in those areas. In the case of consolidated big agricultural cooperative areas, branch office could be the unit of organizing the system, as the area of branch office is almost same as the area of community and the irrigation district.(2) Function of the system :The system has to install six functions as bellow. (a) Designing and carrying out land use plan in the area for the efficient use and/or conservation of farm land. (b) Implementing land improvement in whole area to form large scale plots in accordance with progress of the technology in agricultural production. (c) Executing the betterment project of external conditions of livelihood in the area including the rural scenery. (d) Coordinating the mutual agreement of landowners in the area for the purpose of fruitful land use. (e) Pursuing the high profitable and also the high efficiency farmings in the area. (f) Setting about the new business of processing and selling food, and moreover the business of green tourism in the area.(3) Compositon of the system :The system has to be composed of the main system and the six subsystems. Each subsystem functions independently, but they have vertically and horizontally tight relationships each other.(4) Supporting brigades of the system :To have the system work effectively, the continual support and cooperation are needed by the brigades such as irrigation district, village or town office and other agricultural organizations in addition to agricultural cooperatives.

土地管理系统设计（1）系统组织区域：由于土地改良属于土地改良，除社区区域外，系统还必须组织在流域区域或灌区指挥区。在这些地区的土地所有者的共同协议下，可以很容易地规划和实施将其改造成大规模地块并组合成大块的土地。在农业大合作区合并的情况下，分公司可以作为系统的组织单位，因为分公司的面积与社区和灌区的面积基本相同。（2）系统的功能：系统必须安装以下六个功能。 (a) 设计和实施该地区的土地利用计划，以有效利用和/或保护农田。 （二）根据农业生产技术进步，实施全区土地整治，形成规模地块。 （三）实施区域田园风光等外部民生条件改善工程。 (d) 协调该地区土地所有者的相互协议，以实现土地的有效利用。 (e) 追求该地区的高利润和高效率农业。 (f) 区域内开展食品加工、销售等新业务，以及绿色旅游业务。 (3) 系统组成：系统由主系统和六个子系统组成。各子系统功能独立，但纵向、横向关系密切。（4）系统支持大队：系统的有效运行需要灌区、村、镇等大队的持续支持和配合。除农业合作社外，还有办公室和其他农业组织。

项目成果

T.SHIOYA,K.HIRAIZUMI and H.YAGI: "Formation of Group Farming in the Community with the Large Plot Land Improvement (2-1)" Noosei-Choosa-Jihoo. No.453. 34-36 (1994)

T.SHIOYA、K.HIRAIZUMI 和 H.YAGI：“通过大面积土地改良在社区中形成集体农业（2-1）”Noosei-Choosa-Jihoo。

八木宏典: "土地改良と営農集団" 全国農協中央会『地域営農集団の運営・管理に関する調査研究』. 40-49 (1994)

八木弘典：《土地改良与农耕团体》全国农业合作社，《区域农耕团体经营管理调查研究》40-49（1994）。

H.YAGI: "fundamental Policy of Agricultural Production to Balance between Supply and Demand of Food in Japan" Agriculture and the Economy, Extra Issue. 92-98 (1995)

H.YAGI：“平衡日本食品供需的农业生产基本政策”农业与经济，特刊。

塩谷、平泉、八木: "大区画圃場整備を契機とした集落農場(上)" 農政調査時報. 第453号. 34-36 (1994)

Shioya、Hiraizumi、Yagi：“大面积开发引发的社区农场（第 1 部分）”农业政策研究杂志第 453 期。34-36（1994 年）。

H.YAGI: "International Circumstances of Big Size Farmings in Japan and Basic Strategies to Foster Them" The Planning Research, General Plan to Foster Large Scale Farmings by Coordinating Land Use. 1-15 (1995)

H.YAGI：“日本大规模农业的国际形势及其培育的基本策略”规划研究，通过协调土地利用培育大规模农业的总体计划。