The century of journalism - the history of journalism in Germany from World War I to the age of digitalization (1914-2014)

新闻业的世纪——德国新闻业从第一次世界大战到数字化时代的历史（1914-2014）

• 批准号: 411073241
• 负责人: Professor Dr. Thomas Birkner
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Fachbereich Kommunikationswissenschaft
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 财政年份: 2018
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2017-12-31 至 2022-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/411073241?language=en
• 关键词: century; journalism; history; Germany; World

The study will investigate the history of journalism in Germany from the beginning of the World War I until the age of digitalization. Therefore, journalism history is integrated into social history. For the exogenous factors of the social level, the dimensions ofa) politics and lawb) economy and technology andc) social structure and culturewill be distinguished. For the endogenous factors, journalism is divided intoa) editorial department as organizations (organizational level),b) editorial staff as a group of persons (individual level) andc) editing as text production (media routines level).To each of these areas an own subproject is dedicated (modules 1-3). In particular, archives will be visited, and documents will be analyzed by means of historical source study for the development of journalistic media companies (module 1). The journalists will be researched mainly through qualitative analysis of (auto) biographies, materials of professional associations and interviews with journalists and experts (module 2). Finally, the development of journalistic texts will be investigated by means of quantitative content analysis. The aim is to be able to present the development of the pyramidal model of journalistic news writing in ten-year steps over time and across different media genres between continuity and change (module 3). Regarding the complexity of the subject, only a proposed method mix appears promising.The study divides the "century of journalism" intoa) the phase of the world wars (1914-1945),b) the phase of the Iron Curtain (1945-1990) andc) the phase of digitalization (1990-2014).In all three phases, there are different challenges of access to sources, from the hitherto still slow pace of digitalization of old media products (digital reborn sources) to the confusing abundance of digital born sources in the 21st century.In the end, in addition to journal articles, there will be an internationally compatible monograph published that tells the story of journalism in Germany from World War I to the establishment of Web 2.0 at the beginning of the 21st century. In order to be able to connect to current discussions in science and practice during the project, the modules "project-specific workshop" and "public relations" are applied for.

该研究将从第一次世界大战开始到数字化时代开始研究德国新闻业的历史。因此，新闻史将历史纳入社会历史。对于社会层面的外源性因素，政治和法律的层面是经济和技术的，社会结构和文化将被区分。对于内源性因素，新闻业被分成编辑部门为组织（组织级），b）编辑人员作为一组人（个人级别）和c编辑为文本生产（媒体例程级别）。自己的子标记是专用的（模块1-3）。特别是，将访问档案，并通过历史来源研究来开发新闻媒体公司（模块1），对文件进行分析。记者将主要通过定性分析（自动）传记，专业协会的材料以及对记者和专家的访谈（模块2）进行研究。最后，将通过定量内容分析来研究新闻文本的发展。目的是能够介绍十年的新闻新闻撰写金字塔模型的发展，并且在连续性和变化之间的不同媒体流派之间（模块3）。关于主题的复杂性，只有提出的方法组合似乎有前途。研究将“新闻业”划分为世界大战阶段（1914-1945），b）铁幕阶段（1945-1990） ）andC）数字化阶段（1990-2014）。在这三个阶段中，访问来源的挑战都不同，从迄今仍然缓慢的旧媒体产品数字化步伐（数字重生来源）到令人困惑的数字化速度生于21世纪的出生消息来源。最终，除期刊文章外，还将出版国际上兼容的专着，讲述了从第一次世界大战到21世纪初建立Web 2.0的德国新闻故事。为了能够在项目期间与当前的科学和实践讨论联系起来，应用模块“特定于项目的研讨会”和“公共关系”。