Philodems "Geschichte der Akademie" (Index Academicorum)

Philodem 的《学院历史》（学术索引）

• 批准号: 404417078
• 负责人: Dr. Kilian Fleischer
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Institut für Klassische Philologie
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 财政年份: 2018
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2017-12-31 至 2022-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/404417078?language=en
• 关键词: Philodems; Geschichte; der; Akademie; Index

The so-called Index Academicorum is a book of the Epicurean philosopher Philodemus about Plato and the history of the Academy. It is mainly preserved on a carbonised papyrus from Herculaneum (PHerc. 1691/1021). Modern multispectral images (MSI) allow us to read this very dark and charred papyrus much better now than previous editors could. Within the scope of a Marie-Curie-Fellowship I have worked on this papyrus in Naples for the last two years and have been able to reconstruct a new text which is improved by 10-20% in comparison with the previous edition. It reveals new information about Plato and other Academic philosophers. There are also new insights into the structure of the text and material aspects of the papyrus. The new readings and other discoveries are qualitatively and quantitatively so significant that a comprehensive new assessment, contextualisation and commentary of this work, which is so important for the history of philosophy, are necessary. Besides the analysis of the content itself of the Index Academicorum, which is for philosophers, papyrologists, historians, classicist and epigraphers alike of outstanding interest, the material aspects deserve special consideration. For, the papyrus scroll is a unique case amongst the Herculanean papyri, inasmuch as it is a real author's manuscript, Philodemus’ draft version, which also bears some text on its back (opistograph). Therefore the papyrus provides us with a valuable insight into the process of writing an ancient book, particularly as the draft can be compared with the few remains of the final version (PHerc.164). In the course of the intended DFG-project the ’ Index Academicorum, a work so relevant for scholars from different fields, shall be reappraised profoundly on basis of the new text and discussed under various aspects. The project aims at a ground-breaking monograph including a new edition of the Index Academicorum.

所谓的伊普利群岛（Epicurean Philodemus）关于柏拉图的书籍和学院的历史。与供应版相比，与纸莎草纸的结构和材料方面相比，可以重建10-20％。哲学是指索引学者的内容的必要条件，它适用于哲学家，iStorians，古典主义者和表观杰出的Interngst herculanean Papyri，因为它是真实的手稿，Philodemus的草稿，也有一些一些版本ots back（Opistograph）。 “索引学术”是与来自不同领域的学者有关的一项工作，并在各个方面进行了讨论。