Philodems "Geschichte der Akademie" (Index Academicorum)

Philodem 的《学院历史》（学术索引）

• 批准号: 404417078
• 负责人: Dr. Kilian Fleischer
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Institut für Klassische Philologie
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 财政年份: 2018
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2017-12-31 至 2022-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/404417078?language=en
• 关键词: Philodems; Geschichte; der; Akademie; Index

The so-called Index Academicorum is a book of the Epicurean philosopher Philodemus about Plato and the history of the Academy. It is mainly preserved on a carbonised papyrus from Herculaneum (PHerc. 1691/1021). Modern multispectral images (MSI) allow us to read this very dark and charred papyrus much better now than previous editors could. Within the scope of a Marie-Curie-Fellowship I have worked on this papyrus in Naples for the last two years and have been able to reconstruct a new text which is improved by 10-20% in comparison with the previous edition. It reveals new information about Plato and other Academic philosophers. There are also new insights into the structure of the text and material aspects of the papyrus. The new readings and other discoveries are qualitatively and quantitatively so significant that a comprehensive new assessment, contextualisation and commentary of this work, which is so important for the history of philosophy, are necessary. Besides the analysis of the content itself of the Index Academicorum, which is for philosophers, papyrologists, historians, classicist and epigraphers alike of outstanding interest, the material aspects deserve special consideration. For, the papyrus scroll is a unique case amongst the Herculanean papyri, inasmuch as it is a real author's manuscript, Philodemus’ draft version, which also bears some text on its back (opistograph). Therefore the papyrus provides us with a valuable insight into the process of writing an ancient book, particularly as the draft can be compared with the few remains of the final version (PHerc.164). In the course of the intended DFG-project the ’ Index Academicorum, a work so relevant for scholars from different fields, shall be reappraised profoundly on basis of the new text and discussed under various aspects. The project aims at a ground-breaking monograph including a new edition of the Index Academicorum.

所谓的索引学者是一本关于伊壁鸠鲁哲学家菲洛德莫斯（Philodemus）关于柏拉图和学院历史的书。它主要保存在赫克列尼的碳化纸莎草纸上（Pherc。1691/1021）。现代的多光谱图像（MSI）使我们能够比以前的编辑更好地阅读这种非常黑暗的纸莎草纸。在过去的两年中，我一直在那不勒斯的这款纸莎草纸上工作，并且能够重建一个新文本，与上一版相比，它改进了10-20％。它揭示了有关柏拉图和其他学术哲学家的新信息。对纸莎草纸的文本和物质方面的结构也有新的见解。新的阅读和其他发现在定性和定量上是如此重要，以至于对这项工作的全面新评估，情境化和评论（对于哲学的历史都非常重要）是必要的。除了分析索引学者的内容本身，该内容本身是针对哲学家，论文学家，历史学家，古典主义者和题词的杰出感兴趣的，还应特别考虑物质方面。因为，纸莎草纸卷轴是赫尔卡拉扬纸的独特案例，因为它是真正的作者手稿Philodemus的草稿版本，它的背面也带有一些文字（Opistograph）。因此，纸莎草纸为我们提供了对撰写一本古代书的过程的宝贵见解，尤其是因为可以将草稿与最终版本的剩余少数（PHERC.164）进行比较。在预期的DFG项目过程中，“指数学术”与来自不同领域的学者有关的工作应深刻地重新编写，并根据新文本进行深入重新评估，并在各个方面进行讨论。该项目旨在进行开创性的专着，其中包括新版本的Index Academicorum。