Systematization of wood species and its use excavated from relics in Japan

日本文物出土木材种类及其利用的系统化

基本信息

批准号：
63860024
负责人：
ITOH Takao
金额：
$ 1.73万
依托单位：
KYOTO UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Developmental Scientific Research
财政年份：
1988
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1988 至 1989
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The previous 467 reports, dealing with the identification of excavated wood in Japan, were collected and the identified wooden remains came up to 55,742; the total record number was 11965. Thus, our data base covers ca. 60,000 of identified wood or wooden implements, which are possible to be sorted by wooden implements, tree species, era, and relics, respectively. Furthermore, the utilization of some distinguished wood, for example, Sugi(Cryptomeria japonica) and Hinoki(Chamaecyparis obtusa) is easy to list up in order of wooden implements, era, relics and references. The results for tree species and use are as follows: Hinoki was most frequently used for the pillars of ancient buildings such as palace. The second important tree species for buildings was Kouyamaki(Sciadopitys verticillata) in Kinki district and Inumaki(Podocarpus macrophyllus) in Sizuoka prefecture. Kaya(Torreya nucifera) and Matu(Diploxylon) as well as Sugi and Kusunoki(Cinnamomum camphora) were frequently used for log-boats. About 90 % of agricultural implements were identified as Kashi(Quercus sp., Syclobalanopsis). Isunoki(Distylium racemosum) was used for comb much more than Tsuge(Buxus microphylla) in ancient era, though the latter is known as the best materials for comb after Meiji era. Sugi and Hinoki were the most popular materials for Japanese wooden clogs. Hoonoki(Magnolia obovata), frequently used after Meiji era, was not used very often in ancient era. Kiri(Paulownia tomentosa) which is commonly known as the best materials for the Japanese clogs was not used at all. Sugi, Hinoki, Keyaki(Zelkova serrata), Kusunoki, Sakura(Prunus sp.) and Kuwa(Morus australis) were the best materials for wooden vessels. Kouyamaki was used for wooden coffins very often in Kinki district, while Hinoki was used for those in other district. These results came from the success of data base on the informations of tree species and its use in ancient era.

收集了此前有关日本出土木材鉴定的467份报告，已鉴定的木遗骸达55,742件；总记录数为 11965。因此，我们的数据库涵盖了约。已鉴定木材或木器6万件，可分别按木器、树种、时代、文物分类。此外，一些名贵木材的使用，例如杉木和扁柏，很容易按照木器、时代、文物和参考文献的顺序列出。树种和用途的结果如下：扁柏最常用于宫殿等古建筑的柱子。第二重要的建筑树种是近畿地区的红山木（Sciadopitys verticillata）和静冈县的犬卷（Podocarpus macrophyllus）。 Kaya (Torreya nucifera) 和 Matu (Diploxylon) 以及 Sugi 和 Kusunoki (Cinnamomum樟树) 经常用于建造圆木船。约90%的农具被鉴定为喀什(Quercus sp., Syclobalanopsis)。在古代，伊苏诺木（Distylium racemosum）比柘毛（Buxus microphylla）更多地用于梳子，尽管后者在明治时代后被称为最好的梳子材料。杉木和扁柏是日本木鞋最受欢迎的材料。 Hoonoki（Magnolia obovata）在明治时代后经常使用，但在古代很少使用。被称为日本木屐最好材料的桐木根本没有使用。杉木、扁柏、榉木、楠木、樱花和桑树是制作木器的最佳材料。近畿地区多使用红山木制作棺材，其他地区则多使用桧木。这些成果源于古代树种信息数据库的成功及其利用。