Microfacies and stable isotope geochemistry of Gotland’s picture stones – a new approach to solving the problem of the origin of the raw material

哥特兰岛画石的微相和稳定同位素地球化学——解决原材料来源问题的新途径

• 批准号: 398428905
• 负责人: Professor Dr. Axel Munnecke
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Forschungsschwerpunkt Paläontologie
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 财政年份: 2018
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2017-12-31 至 2021-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/398428905?language=en
• 关键词: Microfacies; stable; isotope; geochemistry; Gotland

This project is positioned at the intersection of geology and archaeology. It aims to reconstruct the origin of the raw material used for the formation of picture stones from ca. 400 to 1100 AD on Gotland (Sweden). Based on an extensive dataset of stable carbon, oxygen and strontium isotope values from all lithological units on Gotland, several building stones, most of which are now in the museums in Visby and Stockholm, will be analysed and assigned to a specific rock unit on the island of Gotland. The following hypotheses will be tested: (a) the geochemical "Fingerprint" of the building stones allows for a precise attribution to the respective geological rock unit, (b) during different historical epochs specific rock types were preferred, (c) if necessary long transport distances were accepted, (d) the facies type and thus the homogeneity of the rock was an important factor for the choice of the raw material, and finally (e) the distribution dynamic of the picture stones is related to the geological bedrocks.

该项目位于地质学和考古学的交叉点。它的目的是重建用于形成图画石的原材料的来源。公元 400 至 1100 年，哥特兰岛（瑞典）。根据哥特兰岛所有岩性单元的稳定碳、氧和锶同位素值的广泛数据集，将对几种建筑石材（其中大部分目前存放在维斯比和斯德哥尔摩的博物馆中）进行分析，并将其分配给哥特兰岛的特定岩石单元。哥特兰岛。将测试以下假设：（a）建筑石材的地球化学“指纹”可以精确归因于各自的地质岩石单元，（b）在不同的历史时期首选特定的岩石类型，（c）如果需要长期传输距离被接受，（d）岩相类型，因此岩石的均质性是选择原材料的重要因素，最后（e）图石的分布动态与地质条件有关基岩。