mawlid-Texts from the 13th to the 18th Century: Prophetic Piety as Ritual Performance?

13 世纪至 18 世纪的悲惨文本：作为仪式表现的预言虔诚？

基本信息

批准号：
389265477
负责人：
Dr. Ines Weinrich
金额：
--
依托单位：
Institut für Arabistik und Islamwissenschaft
依托单位国家：
德国
项目类别：
Research Grants
财政年份：
2017
资助国家：
德国
起止时间：
2016-12-31 至 2020-12-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/389265477?language=en
关键词：
mawlid Texts 13th 18th Century

项目摘要

Prosimetric narratives centring on the birth of the prophet Muhammad (mawlid) emerge from the late 12th century onwards. In the following centuries, almost all renowned scholars write mawlid-texts. Hitherto research has only studied some of the older texts with regard to content motifs and narrative strands. The proposed project will analyse mawlid-texts not only with regard to content but as literary texts and will for the first time include the poetry which accounts a large part of many texts. It thoroughly examines seven selected texts whose wide circulation and usage is well documented. It focuses on the question of how content and form provide insight into the respective functions of the texts. Special interest will be paid to the identification of rhetoric devices which point to an artistic vocal rendition of these texts.The project captures mawlid-texts in three dimensions whose eminence may alter from text to text: as a literary genre, as a means of religious education, and as a script of ritual performance. It shall analyse mawlid as a prosimetric literary genre at the interstices of oral and written tradition, exploring questions of genre and authorship, analysing the rhetorical devices, and placing it within the literary production and its emerging new aesthetics in general and within the praise poetry for the prophet in particular. It shall analyse mawlid as a means of religious education, identifying thematic features and the respective images of the prophet. Finally, the analysis of mawlid as a script of ritual performance will focus on the performative elements that are inscribed into the text and enable the participation of the audience, like prayers, corresponding bodily movements, or poetic structures. The evaluation of text-immanent characteristics will be supplemented by the combination of several source types: Arabic historiography, Arabic and European travelogues, and Islamic juridical literature on ritual practice and recitation techniques. This will be complemented by observations and audio material of contemporary performance practices of praise poems for the prophet, mawlid, and prayers stemming from a fieldwork of the applicant in Syria and Lebanon 2008-2013.mawlid-texts interact with other literary texts and the emerging new aesthetics in the Mamluk period on the one hand and with new emerging practices of piety on the other hand. The project thus seeks to be a contribution to historical religious practice and to the literary history of the 13th to 18th century. However, the study will not be on historical practice and its texts alone. Rather, it deals with religious practice still valid for lived Islam today. This practice, however, finds itself currently on the defensive, facing the pressure of self-titled spokespersons of a so-called correct Islam.

从12世纪后期出现的，以先知穆罕默德（Mawlid）的诞生为中心的统治叙述。在接下来的几个世纪中，几乎所有著名的学者都写了《毛丽德文》。迄今为止，研究仅研究了有关内容基础和叙事链的一些较旧文本。拟议的项目将不仅在内容上，而且作为文学文本分析Mawlid-Texts，首次将包括诗歌，这些诗歌是许多文本的很大一部分。它彻底研究了七个选定的文本，这些文本的循环和用法已得到充分记录。它重点介绍了内容和形式如何提供对文本各自功能的见解。特殊的兴趣将用于识别这些文本的艺术声音演绎的修辞手段。该项目在三个维度上捕获了Mawlid-texts，其杰出性可能会从文本变为文本，作为文学类型，作为一种宗教教育的手段，作为一种仪式表现的脚本。它应将Mawlid分析为口头和书面传统中的一种有用的文学类型，探讨类型和作者身份的问题，分析修辞手段，并将其置于文学作品中，并将其纳入一般的新美学，并在一般而言的新美学范围内，尤其是对先知的赞美诗。它应分析莫维德（Mawlid）作为宗教教育的一种手段，确定主题特征和先知的各自图像。最后，将Mawlid作为仪式表演的脚本的分析将集中在刻在文本中的表演元素上，并使观众的参与，例如祈祷，相应的身体运动或诗意的结构。文本媒介特征的评估将以几种来源类型的结合来补充：阿拉伯史学，阿拉伯语和欧洲旅行社以及有关仪式实践和朗诵技术的伊斯兰法学文献。这将由当代表演诗的观察和音频材料与先知，莫维德和祈祷的赞美诗作实践的补充，这是源于叙利亚和黎巴嫩申请人的田野调查，2008-2013.mawlid-texts与其他文学文本以及在其他文学中互动的习惯，并在其他习惯上与其他文学作品进行了互动，并与新的习惯进行了新的习惯和新的习惯。因此，该项目试图为历史宗教实践和13世纪至18世纪的文学史做出贡献。但是，这项研究将不仅仅是历史实践及其文本。相反，它处理的是宗教实践对今天的伊斯兰教仍然有效。但是，这种做法发现自己目前处于防御状态，面临着所谓的正确伊斯兰教的自称发言人的压力。