The Iron Age settlement of Pfaffenhofen-Hörtenberg in the Upper Inn Valley, Tyrol - Settlement structure and cultural change in an alpine transit region from the beginning of the Fritzens-Sanzeno Culture to the transition into the Roman Age

蒂罗尔州上因河谷普法芬霍芬-霍滕贝格的铁器时代定居点 - 从弗里岑斯-桑泽诺文化开始到罗马时代过渡期间高山过境地区的定居结构和文化变迁

• 批准号: 386892791
• 负责人: Dr. Werner Zanier
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Institut für Geographie
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 财政年份: 2017
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2016-12-31 至 2022-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/386892791?language=en
• 关键词: Iron; Age; settlement; Pfaffenhofen; rtenberg

Since February 2018, the results of archaeological excavations in the Iron Age settlement of Pfaffenhofen-Hörtenberg (Tyrol) have been scientifically evaluated at the Bavarian Academy of Sciences with funding from the DFG. The project, which has been granted funding for three years (February 2018 – January 2021), includes the evaluation of the building features and the extensive finds, as well as a study of the development of the settlement cluster in the Telfs valley basin during the Late Iron Age (5th century B.C. – around the birth of Christ). The archaeological results are supplemented by natural-scientific investigations of several disciplines: archaeozoology, archaeobotany, anthracology, dendrochronology, isotopy (animal bones), raster electron microscopy (non-ferrous metal finds) and slag analyses.After two years, the following work is completed: In-depth description of the building features, evaluation of the metal finds, examination of the animal bones, evaluation of the slag, drawings of all non-ceramic finds and about two thirds of the pottery, as well as the digitalisation of the excavation plans. The material analyses of the non-ferrous metal finds have been carried out, but have not yet been conclusively evaluated. The results of the individual project areas so far provide detailed and often exceptional information on the structure and economy of an Iron Age settlement, on house building and craftsmanship, and on the diet of the inhabitants. These insights have raised new questions, which will be investigated in the course of additional botanical investigations, further isotope analyses of animal remains, and an archaeometallurgical assessment of the stone artefacts.The botanical evaluation of the soil samples revealed an unexpectedly high number of plant remains of such extraordinary diversity that their full evaluation can only be completed in the third year of the project. The preliminary results indicate that fundamental insights into the agriculture and environment of the entire Central Alpine region during the Late Iron Age can be expected. For the dendrochronological dating of the charred building timber, additional 14C-data of tree-ring series are necessary to substantiate the settlement stratigraphy with absolute data.Since the initial application was submitted, a wealth of new information has become available on new sites in the Telfs Basin, which must be critically examined and incorporated into the intended settlement archaeological study. For the comprehensive archaeological evaluation, including the additional information from the natural-scientific contributions, an 18-month extension of the position of the main archaeological researcher is being applied for. During this time, the production of a complete, print-ready manuscript is realistic, thereby ensuring that the unique archaeological features of Pfaffenhofen-Hörtenberg will be presented to the scientific community in the form of a comprehensive publication.

自2018年2月以来，Pfaffenhofen-Hörtenberg（Tyrol）的铁器时代环境中的档案发掘结果已在Bavarian Science of DFG的资金中进行了科学评估。该项目已经获得了三年的资金（2018年2月至2021年1月），包括对建筑物特征和广泛发现的评估，以及对铁河谷盆地晚期（公元前5世纪 - 公元前5世纪）在基督诞生的telfs Valley盆地开发的研究。考古学的结果补充了对几个学科的自然科研究：考古学，考古学，人类学，人类学学，同位学（动物骨骼），栅格电子显微镜（非有产金属发现）和股簇分析。评估炉渣，所有非陶瓷发现的图纸以及大约三分之二的陶器以及发掘计划的数字化。已经进行了非有产金属发现的材料分析，但尚未得到最终评估。到目前为止，各个项目领域的结果提供了有关铁器时代设置，房屋建筑和工艺以及影响饮食的详细且经常出色的信息。这些见解提出了新的问题，将在其他植物研究的过程中进行调查，对动物的进一步分析以及对石材人工制品的考古分析评估。对土壤样本的植物学评估显示出了出乎意料的植物遗体，这些植物遗留了如此多的多样性，其全部评估只能在项目中完成第三年的项目。初步结果表明，可以预期铁器时代晚期对整个中央高山地区的一致性和环境的基本见解。对于烧焦的建筑木材的树状年代学标准，需要额外的14c-DATA树环系列以证实具有绝对数据的设置阶层。由于提交了初步申请，因此在TELFS盆地的新站点上已获得大量新信息，必须在telfs盆地的新站点提供，这必须经过彻底检查并纳入预期的设置和解设置安置临界库学研究。对于全面的档案评估，包括来自自然科学贡献的其他信息，正在应用主要的档案研究员位置的18个月延长。在这段时间里，制作完整的印刷手稿是现实的，从而确保Pfaffenhofen-Hörtenberg的独特档案特征将以全面的出版物形式呈现给科学界。