肥沃な三日月地帯とその周辺における新石器時代の人類行動を探る

探索新月沃土及其周边地区的新石器时代人类行为

基本信息

批准号：
19F19004
负责人：
西秋良宏
金额：
$ 1.47万
依托单位：
The University of Tokyo
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for JSPS Fellows
财政年份：
2019
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2019-04-25 至 2021-03-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-19F19004/
关键词：
Neolithic Human behavior Fertile Crescent Cemetery

项目摘要

In fiscal 2021, due to the spread of COVID 19 as in the previous fiscal year, the research activities were limited mainly to publications and presenting the result of excavations. I conducted research on the development of the Neolithic societies from the perspective of funeral practices and burial locations in the western wing of the Fertile Crescent including northern Levant, central/ southeastern Anatolia. The research discussed the funeral practice of skull removal and the factors behind decreasing this practice in the Pottery Neolithic period based on evidence from Tell el-Kerkh in northern Syria. The result was published in 2022 in the "Excavation Reports of Tell el-Kerkh, Northwestern Syria 2: The Neolithic Cemetery at Tell el-Kerkh". Details of research outcomes presented remotely at the 12th ICAANE Symposium in Italy, Bologna in 2021. Another research was conducted partially during the postdoctoral tenure about the shift in burial locations and the decline in building-burial relations during the development of the Neolithic societies. The research was published the following year in Orient Journal in 2022. I participated in the excavation at Jarmo Neolithic site in Iraqi-Kurdistan aiming to obtain a clear picture of the Neolithisation process in the eastern wing of the Fertile Crescent. The result of excavations was presented remotely at an international symposium "Revisiting the Hilly Flanks: the Epipalaeolithic and Neolithic periods in the eastern Fertile Crescent" at Copenhagen University, Denmark in 2021.

2021财年，与上一财年一样，由于COVID 19的传播，研究活动主要限于出版物和展示挖掘结果。我从新月沃地西翼（包括黎凡特北部、安纳托利亚中部/东南部）的丧葬习俗和埋葬地点的角度对新石器时代社会的发展进行了研究。该研究根据叙利亚北部的特尔·克尔赫 (Tell el-Kerkh) 的证据，讨论了新石器时代陶器时期去除头骨的丧葬习俗以及减少这种习俗的因素。该成果于2022年发表在《叙利亚西北部特尔克赫发掘报告2：特尔克赫新石器时代墓地》中。研究成果的详细信息将于 2021 年在意大利博洛尼亚举行的第 12 届 ICAANE 研讨会上远程展示。另一项研究部分是在博士后任期内进行的，内容涉及新石器时代社会发展过程中埋葬地点的转变以及建筑与埋葬关系的衰落。该研究于次年2022年发表在《东方杂志》上。我参与了伊拉克-库尔德斯坦贾莫新石器时代遗址的发掘，旨在清晰地了解新月沃地东翼的新石器化过程。发掘结果于 2021 年在丹麦哥本哈根大学举行的“重访丘陵侧翼：新月沃地东部的古石器时代和新石器时代”国际研讨会上远程展示。