Persian in the Ottoman Empire, as reflected in selected farhangs (dictionaries) of the 15-18th century: a cultural ‚transottoman configuration‘

奥斯曼帝国的波斯语，反映在 15-18 世纪精选的 Farhangs（词典）中：一种文化“跨奥斯曼结构”

• 批准号: 356830761
• 负责人: Professor Dr. Ludwig Paul
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Abteilung für Geschichte und Kultur des Vorderen Orients
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Priority Programmes
• 资助国家: 德国
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/356830761?language=en
• 关键词: Persian; Ottoman; Empire; reflected; selected; Persian; Ottoman; Empire; reflected; selected

From the 11 to 19 century, Persian was an important and highly influential language of literature, education, partly also of administration and diplomacy, in large regions of the Eastern Islamic World. The dynamics and dispersion of Persian as a language of literature, and a lingua franca, and its surprising vitality and continuity, have not yet been studied sufficiently.With Persian-Turkic dictionaries from the first half of the 16th century, a well-defined group of primary sources is selected, so as to study the importance and development of Persian as a lingua franca. During the 1st project phase, the prefaces and colophones of 26 dictionaries that had been composed between 1460 and 1600, were studied, edited and translated. A consistent picture of interrelations and dependencies between the authors of the dictionaries, and of their motivations and aims, was attained, and a development of linguistic and cultural knowledge, and its transfer over one and a half centuries, could be sketched.The follow-up project will broaden the source basis, the questions and aims of the project. Based upon the results of the first project phase, the aims and the steps of the working process of the second phase can be defined more exactly and concretely. The focus of the study is no longer on the prefaces, but on the dictionaries' main text now. In addition to Persian and Turkish, the Arabic elements contained in the dictionaries will also be included systematically.Based upon a data base of ca. 300 words, the interrelations and interdepencies of the dictionaries will be investigated statistically. From this data base, ca. 30-40 words will be selected for a more detailed philological analysis, with the aim to study the complex interrelation of the three languages Persian, Turkic, and Arabic, but also to study semantic developments of lexemes, and terms of conceptual history. Besides, a smaller number of dictionaries will be selected to study the development of grammatical knowledge.

从11到19世纪，波斯是一种重要且具有很高影响力的文学，教育语言，部分是在东部伊斯兰世界大区域的行政和外交语言。波斯语作为文学语言和通用语言的动态和散布尚未得到充分研究。与16世纪上半叶的波斯 - 杜尔克语词典相关。选择了一组明确的主要来源，因此选择了一组明确的主要来源，以研究波斯人的重要性。在第一个项目阶段，研究，编辑和翻译了1460年至1600年之间的26个词典的序言和颜色。可以勾勒出词典作者之间的相互关系和依赖关系的一致图片，并获得了语言和文化知识的发展，以及其在一个半世纪的转移，可以勾勒出一个半个世纪的转移。后续项目将扩大该项目的源基础基础，该项目的问题和目标。基于第一个项目阶段的结果，可以更准确，具体地定义第二阶段工作过程的目的和步骤。该研究的重点不再是序幕，而是词典的主要文本。除了波斯语和土耳其语外，词典中包含的阿拉伯语元素也将系统地包括在CA的数据库上。统一的300个字，词典的相互关系和互相关。从这个数据库，加利福尼亚。将选择30-40个单词以进行更详细的语言学分析，目的是研究波斯语，土耳其语和阿拉伯语的三种语言的复杂相互关系，但也旨在研究Lexemes的语义发展以及概念历史的术语。此外，将选择较少的字典来研究语法知识的发展。