Cinema Culture in Warsaw (1895/6-1939): A transnationalPerspective

华沙的电影文化（1895/6-1939）：跨国视角

• 批准号: 325534972
• 负责人: Dr. Karina Pryt
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Marburg Center for Digital Culture and Infrastructure (MCDCI)
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 财政年份: 2016
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2015-12-31 至 2021-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/325534972?language=en
• 关键词: Cinema; Culture; Warsaw; 1895; 1939

Over the last few years, research in the humanities and the social sciences has moved beyond the dominant framework of national culture to address issues of media culture in a transnational perspective. Aided by a cross-disciplinary spatial turn, issues of space and place have become the center of attention and contributed to the development of new perspectives and approaches to complex, site-specific phenomena in media history and media culture, replacing the latent idealism of the grand historical narrative of national culture.This interdisciplinary project is situated at the intersection of history and film studies and proposes to explore the heuristic potential of the new approach by studying the cinema culture in the multi-ethnic city of Warsaw between the emergence of this form of leisure at the turn of the 20th century and its destruction in the Second World War and the ravages of the Holocaust. The goal is to reconstruct and map the subject of enquiry. At the same time, the aim is to replace an older map, which was exclusively focused on Polish cinema and suggested by older approaches to film history and the history of the city. The focus lies on transnational networks between local cinema businesses and global players in the film industry, as well as on cultural and linguistic diversity of the producers and consumers, among whom a significant number were Jewish. The attention shifts also towards different political forces and common sociocultural and sociolinguis-tic norms, which affected this field of business and culture.The project targets a social and cultural history of the film business, of cinemas and cinema au-diences in accordance with the constructivist study of nationalism and the transnational histori-ography. Therefore it takes the spatial perspective and proposes to combine the New Cinema History in film studies and the history of the city. The essential input comes also from the Jewish Studies as well as the iconic turn in history. Spatial data will be categorized and mapped through the Geographical Information System (GIS). The intention is to reconstruct a topography of leisure by studying cinema programs, release and exhibition patterns, the structure of film com-panies and the exhibition business, as well as the function of cinemas as social spaces. The study closes with a critical analysis of visual representations of the cinema culture in Warsaw. The inquiry focuses the processes of visualization as well as the shifting in the spatial develop-ment and in the political and sociocultural norms, which affected the cinema culture and their visual representations. The project seeks to close an important gap in the cinema history and the cultural history of 20th century Central Europe and make contributions to the New Cinema History and the history of the city. It uncovers also a mosaic stone in the complex and contradictory interlacing of Polish-Jewish relations.

在过去的几年中，对人文科学和社会科学的研究已经超越了民族文化的主要框架，以跨国的角度解决媒体文化问题。在跨学科的空间转弯的帮助下，空间和地点问题已成为关注的焦点，并有助于发展新的观点和方法，以实现媒体历史和媒体文化中复杂，特定地点现象的方法，取代了潜在的唯心主义民族文化的宏大历史叙事。这个跨学科项目位于历史和电影研究的交汇处，并提议通过研究华沙的电影文化在华沙的出现之间探索新方法的启发式潜力。在20世纪初休闲及其在第二次世界大战中的破坏和大屠杀的破坏。目的是重建和绘制查询主题。同时，目的是替换一张旧的地图，该地图仅专注于波兰电影院，并由较旧的电影历史和城市历史所建议。重点在于当地电影业与电影业全球参与者之间以及生产者和消费者的文化和语言多样性之间的跨国网络，其中大量是犹太人。注意力也转向了不同的政治力量以及共同的社会文化和社会语言规范，这些规范影响了这一商业和文化领域。该项目针对电影商业的社会和文化历史，电影和电影院的社会和文化历史，根据民族主义和跨国史学的建构主义研究。因此，它采用空间观点，并建议将电影研究和城市历史中的新电影历史结合起来。基本意见也来自犹太研究以及历史上的标志性转变。空间数据将通过地理信息系统（GIS）进行分类和映射。目的是通过研究电影节目，发行和展览模式，电影com-panies和展览业务的结构以及电影院作为社交空间的功能来重建休闲地形。该研究通过对华沙电影文化的视觉表示的批判性分析结束。该询问侧重于可视化过程以及空间发展和政治和社会文化规范的转变，这影响了电影文化及其视觉表现。 该项目旨在缩小电影历史和20世纪中欧的文化历史上的重要差距，并为新的电影历史和城市历史做出贡献。它在波兰犹太关系的复杂而矛盾的交错中也发现了镶嵌石。