Coordination Funds

协调基金

• 批准号: 324075185
• 负责人: Professor Dr. Andreas H. Schumann
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Lehrstuhl für Ingenieurhydrologie und Wasserwirtschaft
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Units
• 财政年份: 2017
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2016-12-31 至 2022-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/324075185?language=en
• 关键词: Coordination; Funds

River floods are extremely important to society because of their potential damage and fatalities. Floods are also very interesting research subjects because of the intriguing non-linear interactions and feedbacks involved, interesting issues of generalisation and the need for investigating them in an interdisciplinary way. Extreme floods are not very well understood to date but new, high resolution data and new concepts for quantifying interactions promise a major breakthrough of a body of research carried out in a coordinated way.The objective of this Research Group is to understand in a coherent way the atmospheric, catchment and river system processes and their interactions leading to extreme river floods and how these evolve in space and time. An innovative and coherent concept has been adopted in order to maximise the potential of the cooperation between the research partners which consists of three layers of integration:- research themes focusing on the science questions, - subprojects revolving around specific research tasks, and - a joint study object of extreme floods in Germany and Austria. Using scales as a binding element, the research plan is organised into the research themes of event processes, spatial (regional) variability, temporal (decadal) variability, and uncertainty and predictability. The members of the Research Group have been selected to obtain a team of leading experts with expertise that is complementary in terms of processes, methods and regional knowledge. The cooperation and communication strategy will be implemented through themed cluster groups, combining several subprojects, regular meetings of the cluster groups an annual project symposium and a data warehouse, facilitating data exchange on the joint study object. Equal opportunity policies will be adopted and female and early career scientists will be promoted in a major way. Overall, the outcomes of the Research Group will constitute a step change in the understanding of the coupled system of flood processes in the atmosphere, catchments and rivers which will have major implications for a range of sciences and the society.

河流洪水因其潜在的破坏和死亡而对社会极为重要。洪水也是非常有趣的研究课题，因为其中涉及有趣的非线性相互作用和反馈、有趣的概括问题以及以跨学科方式研究它们的需要。迄今为止，人们对极端洪水的了解还不是很充分，但新的高分辨率数据和量化相互作用的新概念有望以协调的方式进行的一系列研究取得重大突破。该研究小组的目标是以连贯的方式理解大气、流域和河流系统的过程及其相互作用导致极端河流洪水，以及这些过程在空间和时间上的演变。为了最大限度地发挥研究合作伙伴之间的合作潜力，我们采用了创新和连贯的概念，该合作包括三个层次的整合： - 侧重于科学问题的研究主题， - 围绕具体研究任务的子项目，以及 - 联合研究项目研究对象为德国和奥地利的极端洪水。以尺度作为约束元素，研究计划被组织成事件过程、空间（区域）变异性、时间（年代际）变异性以及不确定性和可预测性的研究主题。研究小组的成员经过挑选，获得了一支在流程、方法和区域知识方面具有互补专业知识的领先专家团队。合作与交流战略将通过主题集群组实施，结合多个子项目、集群组定期会议、年度项目研讨会和数据仓库，促进联合研究对象的数据交换。将采取平等机会政策，并大力提拔女性和早期职业科学家。总体而言，该研究小组的成果将推动人们对大气、流域和河流洪水过程耦合系统的理解发生重大变化，这将对一系列科学和社会产生重大影响。