Making the International Shipping Law for the Marine Environment: From the Perspective of non-State Actors

制定海洋环境国际航运法：非国家行为者的视角

• 批准号: 20J12416
• 负责人: 李 中雨
• 金额: $ 0.58万
• 依托单位: Kyoto University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for JSPS Fellows
• 财政年份: 2020
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2020-04-24 至 2022-03-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-20J12416/
• 关键词: shipping decarbonization; industrial standards; best practice; legitimacy; IMO; maritime industry; classification societies; ballast water management; autonomous shipping; seafarers; crew change

This year, the present research has examined the position of non-State actors under international law, with a particular focus placed on the legal nature of industrial standards developed by these private entities and consequently their influence on public international law on a general sense.Specifically, by directing its focus on ballast water management and shipping decarbonization, this research inquires into the multiple roles of private standards in filling the regulatory gaps within the existing international normative framework. Meanwhile, it considers the potential pitfalls, especially the legitimacy challenge of these private initiatives if they are to advance the development of international maritime regulations in the long term.

今年，本研究研究了非国家行为者在国际法下的地位，特别关注这些私人实体开发的工业标准的法律性质，因此在一般意义上对公共国际法的影响。特别是，该研究的重点是填补国际范围内的私人标准的多个角色。同时，它考虑了潜在的陷阱，尤其是这些私人举措的合法性挑战，如果他们要长期发展国际海事法规的制定。

项目成果

Regulating Autonomous Shipping: How Far Is It to Ensure Maritime Safety?

规范自主航运：保障海上安全还有多远？

• 发表时间: 2020
• 作者: Kino S;Nishioka D;Ueno K;Kondo N;藤原素子;Zhongyu Li
• 通讯作者: Zhongyu Li

International Law and Stranded Seafarers in the Time of the Pandemic: The Role of Private Actors in Overcoming the Crisis

国际法和大流行期间的搁浅海员：私人行为者在克服危机中的作用

• 发表时间: 2021
• 作者: Kino S;Nishioka D;Ueno K;Saito M;Kondo N;李中雨
• 通讯作者: 李中雨

IMO’s Road to Shipping Decarbonization: Contribution to the High-end Maritime Industry and Progress

IMO的航运脱碳之路：对高端海事产业的贡献与进步

• 发表时间: 2021
• 作者: 筒井優介;山田奈緒;三竹祐矢;下村芳樹;渡邉綾;李中雨
• 通讯作者: 李中雨

Standing between Navigation and the Marine Environment: Classification Societies and Their Role in Implementing the BWM Convention

站在航行和海洋环境之间：船级社及其在实施压载水管理公约中的作用

• 发表时间: 2020
• 作者: LI Zhongyu;瀬田真
• 通讯作者: 瀬田真