Governing (with) ecosystem services: Changing Problematisations and Rationalities of Governing in German Nature and Landscape Policies

生态系统服务治理：德国自然和景观政策治理的问题和合理性的变化

基本信息

批准号：
320283583
负责人：
Professor Dr.-Ing. Markus Leibenath
金额：
--
依托单位：
Fachgebiet Landschaftsplanung und Kommunikation
依托单位国家：
德国
项目类别：
Research Grants
财政年份：
2016
资助国家：
德国
起止时间：
2015-12-31 至 2020-12-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/320283583?language=en
关键词：
Governing ecosystem services Changing Problematisations

项目摘要

"Ecosystem services" (ESS) has become a key term of the international, the European and increasingly also the German debates on nature conservation and landscape management. It may be regarded as an indicator of a programmatic reorientation of biodiversity policies in an economic vein. It has hardly been studied hitherto how governing in the policy area "nature conservation and landscape management" is changing in Germany with the increased use of the term "ecosystem services". For instance, does an economisation or neoliberalisation of nature and landscape occur, that is, an expansion of the application of economic and market-based principles, as is often described at the international level? Or do counteracting forces prevail that end up reinforcing the well-established relationship of governmental regulation, civil society involvement and market forces? Or is a specific novel understanding of nature and landscape policies developing in the course of the ESS discourses currently being produced in Germany? - These fundamental questions lie at the heart of the proposed project. The aim is to study ESS discourses in Germany from the perspective of governmentality research. It is to be analysed how nature conservation and landscape management are debated in connection with the economically influenced ESS concept. The focus is on the problematisations and rationalities of governing in the policy area "nature conservation and landscape management", in particular on the dynamics of changes in these problematisations and rationalities in Germany. Closely related is the question which changes are to be observed in how the objects of these policies (that is, nature, landscape, biological diversity, planning etc.) are constituted as a part of problematisations and whether even entirely new objects arise in the course of the ES discourses. The project is conceived as a discourse analysis, relying on quantitative lexicometric methods as well as on qualitative empirical methods such as document analyses, semi-structured interviews and participant observation. Among others, the initiatives "Nature capital Germany - TEEB DE" and "Implementation of Action 5 of the EU Biodiversity Strategy in Germany" (MAES DE) are to be studied in depth.

“生态系统服务”（ESS）已成为国际，欧洲和德国关于自然保护和景观管理的辩论的关键任期。它可以被视为经济脉中生物多样性政策的程序重新定位的指标。迄今为止，由于越来越多地使用“生态系统服务”一词，德国的政策领域“自然保护与景观管理”的政策领域正在发生变化。例如，对自然和景观的经济学或新自由化是否会发生，也就是说，像在国际层面上经常描述的那样，扩大了经济和市场原则的应用？还是抵消力量占上风，最终加强了政府监管，公民社会参与和市场力量的良好关系？还是在德国目前正在制定的ESS话语过程中对自然和景观政策进行了特定的新颖理解？ - 这些基本问题在于拟议项目的核心。目的是从政府研究的角度研究德国的话语。应分析与经济影响的ESS概念有关的自然保护和景观管理如何辩论。重点是政策领域“自然保护和景观管理”中政府的问题和理性，尤其是在这些问题上的变化和德国理性的变化动态上。紧密相关的是，在这些政策的对象（即自然，景观，生物多样性，计划等）中如何观察到哪些更改的问题是问题的一部分，以及该课程中是否出现了全新的对象ES话语。该项目被认为是一种话语分析，依靠定量词典方法以及定性的经验方法，例如文档分析，半结构化访谈和参与者观察。除其他外，还应深入研究“自然之都德国 - teeb de”和“欧盟生物多样性战略的行动5”（Maes de）。