Vlad Tepes Dracula. Biography of a Ruler and Legend of a Tyrant

弗拉德·特佩斯·德古拉。

• 批准号: 289884789
• 负责人: Professor Dr. Thomas Bohn
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Lehrstuhl für Osteuropäische Geschichte
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 财政年份: 2016
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2015-12-31 至 2019-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/289884789?language=en
• 关键词: Vlad; Tepes; Dracula.; Biography; Ruler

In the historical figure of Vlad III Drăculea (1431-1476), the Romanian culture manifests authoritarian and militaristic tendencies as well as the utopia of an egalitarian society independent of external influences. His violent excesses and his battles against Ottomans and Hungarians made him a symbolic figure of both tyrannical rule and bravery in Latin Europe, Muscovy, and the Middle East. He fell later into oblivion and finally found his way into modernity in a deformed shape through Bram Stoker’s novel “Dracula”. From a medieval and early modern perspective, however, the role of the vampire count in cultural studies recedes behind the historiographical significance of the “Impaler”. The research project aims to investigate the knowledge transformation on Vlad as a political actor at the intersection of the “heroic age” of the Ottoman wars and the vassalization of medieval Wallachia. To this end, the reconstructable factual history of his biography is contrasted with the narratives which have experienced a multitude of formations and deformations of historical knowledge about this far-reaching phase of the history of Southeast Europe. The monographic investigation is based on the assumption that the figure uniquely activated the historiographic agendas due to the moral anomalies associated with it and thus brought about a substantial regulation of knowledge. Vlad Drăculea was a provocation to which neither chroniclers nor historians could react in a neutral or at least distanced way, whereby dependencies as well as objectives of the respective historiographies are made visible in a model-like manner and often with little formalisation. The figure of Dracula also shows how misinterpretations or simply historical falsifications were produced in the conflict between conformist and nonconformist knowledge.

在历史人物弗拉德三世·德古莱亚（Vlad III Drăculea，1431-1476）身上，罗马尼亚文化体现了独裁和军国主义倾向，以及独立于外部影响的平等社会的乌托邦，他的暴力行为以及与奥斯曼人和匈牙利人的战斗使他成为一个象征。他是拉丁欧洲、莫斯科和中东的残暴统治和勇敢的人物，后来被遗忘，最后找到了自己的出路。然而，从中世纪和早期现代的角度来看，吸血鬼伯爵在文化研究中的作用已经退居到“穿刺者”的史学意义后面。在奥斯曼战争的“英雄时代”和中世纪瓦拉几亚的附庸化的交汇点，弗拉德作为一个政治行动者的知识转变。为此，他的可重建的事实历史。传记与关于东南欧历史这一影响深远的阶段的历史知识经历了多种形成和变形的叙述形成了鲜明对比，专题研究基于这样的假设：由于人物独特地激活了史学议程。与之相关的道德异常，从而带来了对知识的实质性监管，编年史家和历史学家都无法以中立或至少疏远的方式对此做出反应，因此既具有依赖性又具有目标。各个史学的内容以类似模型的方式可见，而且往往没有什么形式化。德古拉的形象也表明了在顺从者和非顺从者知识之间的冲突中如何产生了误解或简单的历史伪造。

项目成果

Venedig und der „wilde Osten“

威尼斯和“狂野东方”。

• DOI: 10.1515/qufiab-2020-0013
• 发表时间: 2020
• 期刊: Quellen und Forschungen aus italienischen Archiven und Bibliotheken
• 作者: Paulus; Christof / Weber; Albert
• 通讯作者: Albert

Diplomatia Draculiana.: Loyalitätsbeweise und Imagepflege Vlads des Pfählers

德古利亚外交官：穿刺者弗拉德的忠诚表现和形象塑造

• DOI: 10.2307/j.ctv11qdv87.10
• 发表时间: 2017
• 作者: Weber; Albert
• 通讯作者: Albert

Vlad „der Pfähler“ als historische Reizfigur

弗拉德“穿刺者”作为历史人物

• DOI: 10.2307/j.ctv11qdv87.3
• 发表时间: 2017
• 作者: Bohn; Thomas / Einax; Rayk / Rohdewald; Stefan
• 通讯作者: Stefan