Mass media, stereotypes, and Islam: Processes and effects of stereotypic Islam-coverage on Muslims in Germany.

大众媒体、刻板印象和伊斯兰教：刻板印象伊斯兰教报道对德国穆斯林的过程和影响。

基本信息

批准号：
280325936
负责人：
Professor Dr. Hans-Bernd Brosius, since 11/2018
金额：
--
依托单位：
Institut für Kommunikationswissenschaft und Medienforschung
依托单位国家：
德国
项目类别：
Research Grants
财政年份：
2015
资助国家：
德国
起止时间：
2014-12-31 至 2018-12-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/280325936?language=en
关键词：
Mass media stereotypes Islam Processes

项目摘要

News stories about the concepts 'Islam, Islamization, Islamism, and Muslims' is characterized by a negative valence. Pictures of collapsing skyscrapers, beheading videos, or the Charlie Habdo shooting are in part responsible that there is a consistent and cumulative pairing with negatively-valenced attributes. Such pairings are called media-stereotypes. Previous research shows that exposure to media stereotypes can have effects on beliefs, prejudice, and discriminatory behavior. However, empirical studies focused on the effects of stereotypic content on members of the majority society. In these studies, researchers investigated the effects of stereotypic news coverage toward 'outgroups' (e.g., Muslims) on 'ingroup'-individuals (e.g., Non-Muslims). This focus has been criticized and coupled with a call for a broadening of the perspective (Mastro, 2009). Unfortunately, there is very limited knowledge with regard to the effects of stereotypic news coverage on members of the stereotyped group. Is there an effect of exposure to negative news coverage on feelings of connectedness with Germany, Islam, or central democratic values (e.g., freedom of opinion)? Does exposure reduce self-esteem? Does the negative news coverage under the (perceived?) control of the majority society increase the willingness to raise the voice (or even raise the fists) in favor of the politically abused Islam(ism)? This project will contribute to the answering of these questions. The project is based on two pillars. The first pillar focuses on a content analysis of the actual news coverage and a survey. The content analysis should identify those attributes, which are used to label the concepts of 'Islam, Islamization, Islamism, and Muslims'. The two-wave panel survey should test the relationship between the reading of specific news outlets and prejudiced beliefs and attitudes. This pillar follows a cultivation (Gerbner & Gross, 1976) and attribute-agenda-setting (McCombs, 2005) logic. The utilization of a panel design is necessary to test reciprocal effects (Slater, 2007). The second pillar utilizes two experimental studies, which increase the confidence into the causal interpretation of the effects found in the panel survey. It should be tested whether exposure to stereotypic news coverage influences attitudes and behavioral intentions (Experiment 1) and whether attitudinal predispositions influence media choice (Experiment 2). The consideration of implicit cognition (i.e., automatically activated thoughts and feelings) as a supplement to explicit cognition (i.e., overtly expressed thoughts and feelings) should enable a thorough understanding of media stereotype effects (Arendt, 2013a).

有关这些概念的新闻报道的伊斯兰教，伊斯兰化，伊斯兰教和穆斯林的特征是负面价。崩溃的摩天大楼，斩首视频或查理·哈布（Charlie Habdo）射击的图片部分原因是，有一个一致且累积的配对与负相关的属性。这样的配对称为媒体风格型。先前的研究表明，接触媒体刻板印象会对信念，偏见和歧视性行为产生影响。但是，实证研究集中在刻板印象对多数社会成员的影响上。在这些研究中，研究人员调查了刻板印象的新闻报道对“外来群体”（例如穆斯林）对“群体”（例如非穆斯林）的影响。这一重点受到批评并加上呼吁扩大观点的呼吁（Mastro，2009年）。不幸的是，关于刻板印象新闻报道对刻板印象群体成员的影响的知识非常有限。暴露于负面新闻报道对与德国，伊斯兰教或中央民主价值观的联系（例如意见自由）的影响是否有影响？曝光会降低自尊吗？对多数社会的控制（感知？）控制下的负面新闻报道是否会增加提高声音（甚至抬高拳头）的意愿，以支持政治上受虐待的伊斯兰教（ISM）？该项目将有助于回答这些问题。该项目基于两个支柱。第一个支柱着重于对实际新闻报道和调查的内容分析。内容分析应确定那些用于标记“伊斯兰教，伊斯兰化，伊斯兰教和穆斯林的概念”的属性。两波小组调查应测试阅读特定新闻媒体与偏见的信念和态度之间的关系。该支柱遵循培养（Gerbner＆Gross，1976）和属性 - 阿贡达（Agenda）（McCombs，2005）逻辑。面板设计的利用对于测试相互效应是必要的（Slater，2007）。第二个支柱利用了两项实验研究，从而增加了对小组调查中效应的因果解释的信心。应测试暴露于刻板印象的新闻报道是否会影响态度和行为意图（实验1）以及态度倾向是否影响媒体选择（实验2）。将隐性认知（即自动激活思想和感觉）作为对明确认知的补充（即公开表达的思想和感觉）的考虑，应使人们能够对媒体刻板印象效应有透彻的理解（Arendt，2013a）。