Print of Thomas Liebert, Technik des frühen Mittelalters. Wassermühlen und sonstige Wasserbauwerke im fränkisch-bajuwarischen Grenzgebiet bei Greding, Mittelfranken

托马斯·利伯特的印刷品，中世纪早期的技术。

• 批准号: 274038790
• 负责人: Dr. Thomas Liebert
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Bayerisches Landesamt für Denkmalpflege
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Publication Grants
• 财政年份: 2015
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2014-12-31 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/274038790?language=en
• 关键词: Print; Thomas; Liebert; Technik; des

The construction of the high-speed line Nürnberg-Ingolstadt, Bavaria, made possible large scale archaeological excavations in the years 1995-2001. Three archaeological sites in the Schwarzach-Valley next to Großhöbing unearthed waterlogged features and findings, including around 3200 early medieval timber logs. One site revealed a ship landing place, first dated in the early 9th century and often remodelled. On the two other sites the remains of ten watermills were discovered, succeeding one another during 6th to 9th century. It also included structures of mill dams, ponds and channels. Remains of mill structures from 10 th, 11th and 12th century were found at the same dig. These discoveries of hydraulic systems and technics show the high standard of milling technology in early medieval times.The unearthed features demonstrate at the same time first ecological problems in the valley arising due to human use of resources. The parallelism of construction phases on both excavation sites might be caused by periodical floods which made it necessary to rebuild the structures.Through linking the ceramic finds of early medieval times with the construction phases it was possible to gain dendrochronologicaly based datings for them.

巴伐利亚州纽伦堡-因戈尔施塔特高速铁路的建设使得 1995 年至 2001 年期间的大规模考古发掘成为可能。 Großhöbing 旁边的 Schwarzach-Valley 的三个考古遗址出土了浸水的特征和发现，其中包括约 3200 件中世纪早期的木材。一个遗址显示了一个船舶登陆地点，最早可追溯至 9 世纪初，并且经常在两处进行改建。在其他遗址中，还发现了 6 世纪至 9 世纪相继出现的 10 座水磨坊遗址，同时还发现了 10 世纪、11 世纪和 12 世纪的磨坊建筑遗迹。这些液压系统和技术的发现显示了中世纪早期铣削技术的高水平。出土的特征同时表明了山谷中由于人类使用水而产生的第一个生态问题。两个发掘地点的施工阶段的并行性可能是由于周期性洪水造成的，因此有必要重建结构。通过将中世纪早期的陶瓷发现与施工阶段联系起来，可以获得基于树木年代学的年代测定。