Studies on Settlement, Economic and Social Archaeology of the Early Neolithic in the Itz Valley (Upper Franconia)

伊茨河谷（上弗兰肯行政区）新石器时代早期聚落、经济和社会考古学研究

• 批准号: 268795081
• 负责人: Professorin Dr. Carola Metzner-Nebelsick
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Institut für Ur- und Frühgeschichte
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 财政年份: 2014
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2013-12-31 至 2016-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/268795081?language=en
• 关键词: Studies; Settlement; Economic; Social; Archaeology

The Linear Pottery Culture (also Linearbandkeramik, LBK) is one of the best examined epochs of European Prehistory. What still is a major issue concerning research of this first farming culture of Central Europe is the insufficient correlation between absolute dates and relative phases based on archaeological methods. The latter do allow detailed reconstructions of the process of settlement formation in relative sequence, but so far the absolute chronological relations within the sixth millennium B.C. only rarely can be assured by absolute dating with the required precision. Due to the excellent preservation the excavation of a large LBK settlement near Stadel (Upper Franconia, Bavaria) offers the opportunity to close this research gap by using modern methods.On the basis of the exceptionally good source material of this so far largest excavated area of a LBK settlement in Northern Bavaria major topics concerning landscape development and subsistence of the first farmers in Upper Franconia can be discussed by carrying out scientific analysis. Considering the nearby sites, a closed settlement area of the second half of the sixth millennium B.C. can be defined within the Itz-Baunach-Hügelland. This, for the first time for this region, allows us to combine the results on different spatial scales focusing on Chronology as well as Economic and Social Archaeology. The Itz-Baunach-Hügelland therefore has the potential to become a key area for research on the LBK in southern Germany and beyond.

线性陶器文化（也称为 Linearbandkeramik，LBK）是欧洲史前时期研究最充分的时代之一，关于中欧第一个农业文化研究的一个主要问题仍然是基于考古学的绝对日期和相对阶段之间的相关性不足。后者确实允许按相对顺序详细重建定居点形成过程，但迄今为止，只有很少的情况可以通过具有所需精度的绝对年代确定。由于保存完好，施塔德尔（巴伐利亚州上弗兰肯行政区）附近大型 LBK 定居点的发掘提供了利用现代方法弥补这一研究空白的机会。北巴伐利亚的LBK定居点涉及景观开发和上弗兰肯地区第一批农民的生存问题，可以通过对附近地点进行科学分析来讨论，第六年下半年的封闭定居点区域。公元前一千年可以在 Itz-Baunach-Hügelland 范围内定义，这使得我们第一次能够将不同空间尺度的结果结合起来，重点关注年代学以及经济和社会考古学。因此有潜力成为德国南部及其他地区 LBK 研究的关键领域。