DDRIG: Cementing Spaces: The Material That Made Room for New Cultures in the Twentieth-Century
DDRIG:水泥空间:为二十世纪新文化腾出空间的材料
基本信息
- 批准号:2341731
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 1.5万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:Standard Grant
- 财政年份:2024
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2024-02-15 至 2025-01-31
- 项目状态:未结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
“DDRIG: Cementing Spaces: The Material That Made Room for New Cultures in the Twentieth-Century United States”Timothy J. LeCain, PI; Kirke D. Elsass, co-PICement—the substance that binds together and solidifies concrete—is indispensable to building modern transportation, energy, and residential structures. Global production of cement contributes around eight percent of human-caused carbon dioxide emissions. Primarily for this reason, chemists and engineers around the world seek replacement materials and new building techniques that might reduce cement use. “Cementing Spaces,” a historical study of cement and society, complements and informs the work of those material scientists who are rethinking concrete. The study accounts for cement as both an environmental element and a cultural element in the past. It introduces evidence that conventional cement affected the development of cultures in both subtle and profound ways. In short, cement created new spaces with which people created new cultures. Studying the cultures created with cement in the past provides a framework for industry researchers and public officials to consider and anticipate the many consequences to society that will ensue from their exploration and implementation of alternatives to cement.“Cementing Spaces” focuses on the relative impermeability of cement. Cement’s potential to create environmental barriers, cultivated for control of water during the nineteenth-century canal era, proved to be an appealing and influential quality in a variety of ubiquitous twentieth-century structures. Case studies of home basements, public sidewalks, and prison cells will employ archived documents to deeply explore the ways cemented environments shaped new cultures of family, mobility, and incarceration. The project hypothesizes that cement, by separating people from water, dirt, or one another, had a role in turning cellars into modern basements, inviting new municipal codes and new footwear styles of urban life, and supporting carceral authorities’ use of solitary confinement as a punitive measure. The findings of “Cementing Spaces” will contribute to scholarship that reveals how nonhuman things participate in the development of societies, here with a novel focus on a material technology that despite its ubiquity is not popularly understood.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.
“DDRIG:水泥空间:为二十世纪美国新文化腾出空间的材料”Timothy J. LeCain,PI;Kirke D. Elsass,co-PICement——将混凝土粘合在一起并固化的物质——对于化学家和工程师认为,全球人为二氧化碳排放量的大约百分之八是由水泥生产造成的。世界各地正在寻求可能减少水泥使用的替代材料和新建筑技术,这是一项关于水泥和社会的历史研究,补充并指导了那些重新思考混凝土的材料科学家的工作。它介绍了传统水泥以微妙而深刻的方式影响文化的证据。简而言之,水泥创造了新的空间,人们用水泥创造了新的文化。过去为行业研究人员提供了一个框架政府官员考虑并预测他们探索和实施水泥替代品将给社会带来的许多后果,“水泥空间”重点关注水泥的相对不渗透性,在水泥期间用于控制水。十九世纪的运河时代,被证明是各种无处不在的二十世纪结构中具有吸引力和影响力的品质,对家庭地下室、公共人行道和监狱牢房的案例研究将利用存档文件来深入探索水泥环境的方式。这些项目塑造了新的家庭、流动性和监禁文化,通过将人们与水、泥土或彼此隔离开来,在将地窖变成现代地下室方面发挥了作用,引入了新的市政法规和城市生活的新鞋类风格。 ,并支持监狱当局使用单独监禁作为惩罚措施。“水泥空间”的研究结果将有助于揭示非人类事物如何参与社会发展的学术研究,其中新的重点是材料技术,尽管它是一种物质技术。该奖项反映了 NSF 的法定使命,并通过使用基金会的智力价值和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估,被认为值得支持。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
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Timothy LeCain其他文献
Timothy LeCain的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('Timothy LeCain', 18)}}的其他基金
Doctoral Dissertation: An Ecology of Nuclear Weapons Testing
博士论文:核武器测试的生态学
- 批准号:
0957004 - 财政年份:2010
- 资助金额:
$ 1.5万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
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表面活性剂辅助页岩油藏焖井中的流-固-化耦合渗吸排油机理研究
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Cementing of Horizontal Wells and the Effects of Cuttings Removal and Casing Rotation
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