The metallurgy of the bronze age artifacts from the Shaitanska site (north of Ekaterinburg) of the Sejmo-Turbino type in Eurasia

欧亚大陆塞伊莫-图尔比诺型谢坦斯卡遗址（叶卡捷琳堡以北）青铜时代文物的冶金学

• 批准号: 260480707
• 负责人: Professor Dr. Rüdiger Krause
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Abteilung III: Vor- und Frühgeschichte
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 财政年份: 2014
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2013-12-31 至 2014-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/260480707?language=en
• 关键词: metallurgy; bronze; age; artifacts; Shaitanska

In Eurasia are found in the forest zone between Finland and the Altai mountains over a wide geographical area from around 2000 BC and in the first half of the 2nd millennium artifacts of the type Sejma-Turbino, which are typologically the same. They have like the Tüllenbeile (soket axes) a surprisingly advanced typological development. Since 2004, east of the Urals, a new site on the Shajtanska Lake (Ozero II) is getting known, where more than 130 metal artifacts were excavated from the type Sejma-Turbino. Our research in the Trans-Urals in the area of the fortified settlements of the Sintashta culture have shown first geochemical analyzes of artifacts and ores. In this application 50 selected artifacts and 10 ore samples shall be analyzed geochemically. It is the aim to get a first large series of data from Sejma-Turbino artefacts. The data shall be the basis for comparison with the southern Trans-Urals and in collaboration with the research group led by Thomas Stöllner from Bochum, the new data should be evaluated and compared together with the many ore and artifact analysis from Kazakhstan. It is an important goal to get first basic data and information on the isotopic character of the ore deposits, on the distribution and on the networks of the metal distribution in these large spaces between Ural and Altai. A second objective is the question of the beginning of tin alloys in relation to arsenic alloys. Last to be studied based on the lead isotope data, is the extent to which the starting material of the artifacts of the type Sejma-Turbino can be attributed to different regional ore sources and if statements can be obtained on the mechanism of spread of this artifact group.

在欧亚大陆，芬兰和阿尔泰山脉之间的森林地区发现了公元前 2000 年左右和 2000 世纪上半叶的 Sejma-Turbino 类型的文物，它们在类型上是相同的。 Tüllenbeile（soket 轴线）是自 2004 年以来令人惊讶的先进类型开发项目，位于乌拉尔东部 Shajtanska 湖畔的一个新地点。 (Ozero II) 逐渐为人们所熟知，我们在跨乌拉尔山脉辛塔什塔文化防御定居点地区的研究中，发现了超过 130 件金属文物。和矿石 在本应用中，将对 50 个选定的文物和 10 个矿石样本进行地球化学分析，目的是从 Sejma-Turbino 获得第一个大系列数据。这些数据将成为与南乌拉尔地区进行比较的基础，并与来自波鸿的 Thomas Stöllner 领导的研究小组合作，对新数据与来自哈萨克斯坦的许多矿石和文物分析进行评估和比较。一个重要的目标是首先获得有关乌拉尔和阿尔泰之间这些大空间的矿床同位素特征、分布和金属分布网络的基本数据和信息。最后根据铅同位素数据研究锡合金与砷合金的起源问题，即 Sejma-Turbino 类型文物的起始材料可归因于不同区域矿石来源的程度。 if语句可以得到关于这个神器组的传播机制。